Culture

In Italy the real dolce vita experience is at the village ‘sagra’
In Italy the real dolce vita experience is at the village ‘sagra’

2025-12-19 19:08:26

At this time of year the streets of Peschiera del Garda are clogged with traffic as holidaymakers descend on the lakeside town. Alongside the Italians flocking to second homes and annual rentals, many of the number plates stuck in gridlock display the letter D – a testament to the fact that this picturesque corner of northern Italy becomes mini-Deutschland during the summer months.The Germans are lured by the cypress trees and swimming spots, as well as the five-hour drive time from Munich. Though they head for restaurants and aperitivo bars, they’re missing out on the true dolce vita. While Garda’s lakeside establishments offer great views of the water, they completely miss out on what makes Italy such a beguiling place: thesagra.   La dolce vita: It takes a village(Credit: Alamy/Zuma Press)Thesagradoesn’t really have an Anglosphere equivalent. Often organised by the local parish, it’s an evening-time village party, which is usually a celebration of a patron saint or seasonal food (the annual asparagus festival is held in Cavallino-Treporti in late April). The one that we recently attended in Castion Veronese with my Italian family seemed to be entirely devoid of tourists. My sister-in-law, Annapaola, couldn’t help but wonder why foreigners didn’t partake in the experience. “Thesagrais a slice of Italian life,” she told me. “And it’s authentic.”Authentic would be one way to put it. Raw and unpretentious would be another. Take the relaxed approach to parking, for example. Naturally, no dedicated spaces have been provided, so people become intrepid. A patch of grass on a roadside hillock that leaves the car tottering at a 35-degree angle? Ideal, apparently. With the prime spots taken, we slowly drive down a bike lane and park next to it.Though asagramight sometimes have a religious element, this takes a back seat to the main event: feasting and drinking. “You always eat well here,” said my sister-in-law as we dined on lambarrosticini(grilled skewers) and a traditional and thoroughly satisfying Veneto dish that you’d struggle to find on menus around the lake:risotto al Tastasal(a homely white-rice dish made with pork sausage). It’s washed down with beers for €3 and cocktails for €5 – prices that the Germans by the lake are unlikely to find.An authentic Italian experience also means bringing the kids along, no matter the time. Children sat around the stage as a concert struck up, featuring a cover band of Italian pop group 883, cranking out 1990s hits at an ear-splitting volume. It was all rather lost on me, though after five years in Italy I did know one of their songs: the hilariously named “Hanno ucciso l’Uomo Ragno” (“They killed Spiderman”). Aside from the music, there were also plenty ofgiostre(rides) to keep the children entertained until the wee hours, as well as trampolines and a bouncy castle. It was all wonderfully chaotic.In a country where so much has been constructed to appeal to what a touristthinksis a real Italian experience, thesagrais the real deal. These village festivals are about as far away from souvenir shops and English menus as it’s possible to get. As much of Lake Garda becomes bundled up to appeal to the Aperol Spritz-laced idea of the perfect summer, thesagrais a place to revel in Italians just being Italians: family time and simple pleasures. It’s nothing special – but it’s special precisely because of that. Ed Stocker isMonocle’s Europe editor at large.For more opinion, analysis and insight,subscribeto Monocle today.This story originally appeared in The Monocle Minute…Monocle’s free-to-read daily newsletter. Sign up to get insight from Monocle in your inbox every day.Your EmailSubscribe

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A look behind the artistry and challenges of ‘Swan Lake’ at the Royal Danish Ballet
A look behind the artistry and challenges of ‘Swan Lake’ at the Royal Danish Ballet

2025-12-12 14:39:29

Every theatre has two entrances, each offering visitors a contrasting experience. If you enter through the main foyer of Copenhagen’s Royal Opera House for the latest production ofSwan Lake, you will be greeted with Tchaikovsky’s score, fantastical costumes and lighting, and the diaphanous grace of 55 exceptional ballet dancers.Enter through the stage door, however, and the enormity of the graft and skill, the hard-won know-how, as well as the physical agony of staging such a spectacle, becomes apparent. It takes what amounts to a village of people to launch those tutus twirling across the water. And sometimes things do not go to plan.Backstage preparationsThoughSwan Lakeis being staged at the 600-seat opera house on the harbour front, the Kongelige Teater in the city centre has been the Royal Danish Ballet’s home for more than 250 years. Our backstage tour starts in the tailoring department. “This is my favourite costume from this production,” says pattern maker Bente Kirk, stroking the dark purple fabric with gold brocade used for the queen’s dress. Alongside samples, Kirk has laid out original sketches by designer Mia Stensgaard. Judging by her mood board, it seems that Stensgaard has taken inspiration from birds of prey, Fabergé eggs and Cate Blanchett’s performance as Queen Elizabeth I.This workshop is one of the only places in Denmark where new milliners are still trained. Kirk shows us a tutu that has come in for repair. It is constructed from 10 layers of tulle and one of organza, supported by a thin metal hoop and fitted to the waist with a bodice. Tutus wilt over time so they require freshening up to maintain a perky silhouette.Bente Kirk at workSeamstresses’ threadsKirk has worked here for 22 years, during which time the tutus have been made by two men in southern England who supply most of the ballet companies in the world (at a cost of about €350 per piece). They are retiring, so Kirk and her colleagues must figure out how to make them in Denmark. But the business is shrouded in secrecy. “I once spoke to them over the phone and suggested that we come to visit them but they said, ‘No, no, no,’” says Kirk.Ballet costumes are surprisingly heavy. This is partly because they are built to last decades. They also need to be regularly adjusted because the physique of ballet dancers is changing, says Kirk, as she works on letting out a bodice for a forthcoming production. In recent years, male performers have become more muscular and the ballerinas taller and more varied in figure than was previously permitted. And, as a result of their complexity, costumes are rarely cleaned. Excuse me? “Oh, yes, they smell like hell,” says Kirk, laughing. “But the performers are all used to it. And some dancers think of it as a privilege to wear something that was worn by a great soloist – it has a special aura.”The Royal Opera HouseFeather headpiecesSwan Lakemight forever be associated with those tutus but a great ballet performance begins at the feet. Shoe manager Henriette Brøndsholm tells Monocle that this production is the most challenging ballet of all when it comes to footwear. “The swans are en pointe almost the entire time that they are onstage,” she says. “The premier ballerina goes through two pairs every performance and she will end up with at least one black toe.”The shoes are made to measure by Freed of London. The toe pointe, or block, which is about 2 sq cm, is constructed from layers of card. Every dancer will break in their shoes to achieve their preferred flexibility and some will customise them further, darning the tips to attain a perfect flat surface. They are sold to fans after performances, recouping some of the cost (about €60).Brøndsholm started at the company’s ballet school when she was nine years old and is still here 47 years later, having retired – as all dancers eventually must – at the age of 40. She too has danced inSwan Lake. As the bell rings for the evening’s performance, she says that she still misses being onstage. “When the audience is there and the music plays, it doesn’t matter how much it costs you in toenails and blisters,” she says. “It’s all worth it.”Astrid Elbo rehydratesGetting into costumeSomeone who knows the truth of this first-hand is tonight’s lead, Astrid Elbo. “This is my third time around the lake,” she says, referring to the occasions so far on which she has played the dual leads of the White Swan, Odette, and the Black Swan, Odile, which are perhaps two of the toughest roles in the classical repertoire. “The challenge is as much mental as it is physical,” says Elbo. “I need to concentrate and visualise like an athlete – planning the day, thinking about nutrition and getting extra protein.”The 31-year-old Elbo enrolled at the company’s ballet school when she was six years old. Traditionally, she would have been considered tall for a ballerina, she says, claiming (unconvincingly) to have been like “Bambi on ice” as a young dancer. “Co-ordination was difficult since my centre of gravity is high.”Tonight, Elbo’s prince is French dancer Mathieu Rouaux. Monocle asks him how he feels about taking second billing – unusual for a male lead in the still-chauvinistic world of classical ballet. “I love it so much – there’s less pressure,” he says. “I use it as a tool not to freak out. What will the audience remember? The swans. And maybe a blurry image of some tall, handsome guy in the background.”Energy sourceBackstage instructionsCoveted souvenirWarming upA few minutes before the curtain rises, the atmosphere backstage is energised but calm. Dancers, some still wearing tracksuit tops over their tutus, stretch or stand while chatting. One swan is doing star jumps. The orchestra strikes up (sounding slightly muted from back here) and the stage is soon a blur of dancers, the clatter of their pointe shoes sounding like horses on a cobbled street. Later, recuperating offstage, dancers bend double, breathing heavily but silently through rounded mouths.As the curtain falls on the first half, it is clear that something is amiss. Ballet director Claire Still has appeared in the wings and is huddled with a dancer swaddled in a red dressing gown. It turns out that one of the four ballerinas who has just performed the “Dance of the Little Swans” (probably the most parodied ballet sequence of all but incredibly demanding) can’t continue for the second half. Emma Larsen, an 18-year-old “aspirant”, or student, from the ballet school is now shrugging off her dressing gown and hurrying to switch costumes to fill in for the injured dancer.Lead dancer Astrid ElboEmma Larsen (centre), an 18-year-old from the ballet schoolThe recent history of the Royal Danish Ballet has not been without tumult. In 2024 its then artistic director, Nikolaj Hübbe, resigned following accusations of a harsh teaching environment and a “culture of silence” at the school. Years earlier, there were allegations of cocaine use in the company. Californian Amy Watson was chosen as Hübbe’s replacement. She is the first woman who danced in the company to become its director – and the first to last more than a year in the post.“Things have evolved,” says Watson. “I can say with certainty that you do not need to be brutal to raise a ballet star. Positive affirmations create better outcomes.” Scandals, plus a perception of ballet as an elitist form of art, could be an existential threat to the company, which relies on generous state funding. “This country appreciates art and culture, and it’s fantastic to have the government’s support,” says Watson. “The message that I have to get out is that ballet is for everyone.”Working in the wings as dancers perform onstageBack in the wings, Elbo, now in costume as Odile, the Black Swan, spits her gum into a large dustbin as the curtain rises on the second half of the production. She seems remarkably relaxed given that she is about to perform the daunting 32 pirouettes (orfouetté en tournant) in Act III. Audiences count the rotations as she delivers them perfectly to tumultuous applause. Afterwards, Elbo seems satisfied. “It felt so good that I could have kept going,” she says.But with a job this punishing, how does she relax? “I have started going out dancing more,” she says. “I go to a techno club and stand at the front of the crowd so I can’t see anyone. I don’t even move to the beat because I’ve been told to be on the music my whole life. I just dance.”The physical tollPerformingSwan Lakehas been compared to participating in an Ironman triathlon while wearing haute couture. Isabelle Walsh, an American corps dancer playing a swan in this production, says that she takes collagen supplements, probiotics and a medicine called Methylene Blue for blood oxygenation. Another ballerina swears by her compression boots. All of the dancers seem to use magnesium sprays. Before performances, Astrid Elbo often undergoes cryotherapy – a blast of minus 94C.

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No politics at the table: The Russian restaurants taking over Dubai
No politics at the table: The Russian restaurants taking over Dubai

2025-11-27 13:45:01

Dubai Hills could easily pass for a suburb of St Petersburg these days. Drive through and you’ll find Russian cafés, Slavic bakeries and restaurants that wouldn’t look out of place on Nevsky Prospect. My neighbours in Dubai Harbour are Russian, the café on the ground floor of my building is run by Russians and the menu is unapologetically Slavic. Borscht, draniki and beef stroganoff are no longer niche comfort foods for expats – they’re edging into the city’s mainstream dining mix.This is what happens when geopolitics reshapes migration patterns. Since the war in Ukraine began, circumstances including sanctions have forced many Russians to choose Dubai as their new base. More than two million Russians and Eastern Europeans visited the UAE in 2023, about 13 per cent of the Emirates’ total tourists. By early last year, some 700,000 Russians had secured UAE residency. That influx is remaking neighbourhoods, property markets and, increasingly, the restaurant scene.A few years ago, Russian restaurants were a curio. Now, press releases for Slavic concepts hit my inbox most weeks. At Gulfood, the world’s largest F&B sourcing event, nearly 100 Russian food companies exhibited across a sprawling pavilion in Dubai this year. The emirate is clearly where Russian culinary entrepreneurs see opportunity and where they’re innovating.Harbouring Russians: Moscow menus take over buildings in Dubai(Image: Getty)Restaurant consultant Alexander Syrnev has had a front-row seat to this evolution. He brought Babushka and Novikov, two successful Slavic concepts, to the city. “When we opened Babushka, it was right as the political situation started,” he told me. “For us, it was a big challenge – people thought that Russian cuisine was just borscht and caviar. We wanted to show that it is heartfelt food that anyone can enjoy.” His restaurants doubled as cultural bridges: a touch of nostalgia for the Russian-speaking crowd but also an introduction for those curious about Slavic flavours.Russian chefs marvel at how quickly they can source produce here. What has become expensive or scarce in Moscow can be bought in Dubai in a matter of hours. Syrnev recalls a chef telling him, “Dubai is the best city in the world for sourcing. Any seafood, any spice, anything a chef wants, it’s here.” The city’s supply chain, paired with its open wallets, makes it fertile ground for culinary experimentation.What’s most striking, however, is that even as the war in Ukraine continues, Dubai’s dining rooms don’t mirror the divides of geopolitics elsewhere. I’ve seen Ukrainians happily seated in Russian restaurants, chatting with Belarusian hostesses and Kazakh waiters. The Slavic staff who front these establishments, whether Russian, Ukrainian or otherwise, often work side by side with little friction. It’s a reminder that the UAE operates on a different wavelength: people are welcomed on the strength of their bank balance, their investment and their ability to buy property or open a business. Politics is replaced with transaction. That doesn’t mean those moving here are devoid of political leanings – far from it. Many bring strong opinions with them, forged by events back home. But Dubai’s promise is precisely that those opinions can be parked at the door. For Russians, Ukrainians and everyone else, the city offers a space where business, hospitality and pragmatism matter more than ideology. Whatever your political leanings, Dubai is a place where people often come to escape politics itself – just as much as conflict and sanction. But what isn’t as easy is Dubai’s unforgiving restaurant market. More than half of all new concepts fail and Russian restaurateurs are not immune. “Some come here thinking they’re kings and queens,” says Syrnev. “But Dubai slaps them hard. Rents are high, staffing is tough, competition is fierce.” The winners are those who adapt – who tweak menus, appeal to Dubai’s diverse clientele and meet the city’s exacting standards.Yet the trend is undeniable. You can now order pelmeni on delivery apps, find blini in mall cafés and sit down to a Slavic fine-dining experience that rivals anything in Europe. Dubai has become a laboratory for Russian culinary soft power.From my vantage point, living in a building where Cyrillic menus greet me downstairs, it feels like something bigger. Dubai has always been a city of hybrids; Lebanese food adapted to Gulf palates, reinvented Japanese cuisine. Russian meals seem next in line. And if history is any guide, once a cuisine takes root here, it rarely stays confined to an expat bubble.Inzamam Rashid is Monocle’s Gulf correspondent.Related:Could Rwandan capital Kigali become the next Dubai?Related:Want your restaurant to succeed in Washington? Invite the MAGA crowdThis story originally appeared in The Monocle Minute…Monocle’s free-to-read daily newsletter. Sign up to get insight from Monocle in your inbox every day.Your EmailSubscribe

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Monocle’s December/January issue is here to offer you a steer on the new year
Monocle’s December/January issue is here to offer you a steer on the new year

2025-12-11 16:22:25

There’s a strange thing that happens at this point in the year: time seems to speed up. Summer – at least, in the northern hemisphere – passes at a languorous pace, then autumn pokes its russet-leafed nose in but, when November hits, the toboggan of time suddenly starts careening through the days with gusto, as you hold on for dear life. And then bang! It’s a new year.Well, this December-January double dose of Monocle is designed to guide you through it all – from planning Christmas, securing gifts (may we suggest a subscription to our magazine?) and plotting your 2026 travels (Japan, here we come) to, hopefully sitting by a roaring fire, contemplating what the year ahead has in store (turn to our perspicacious Forecast pages to find out). But, for all of us, Monocle included, this is also a moment to take stock and ask: what did we achieve in 2025? Regular Monocle readers and subscribers to our daily newsletters might feel that they already know what we have been up to but I’ll flag a few highlights anyway.(Illustration: Motiejus Vaura)In the past 12 months, we have opened a new bureau and café-cum-shop in Paris that has underlined our commitment to taking care of people. Our books team has delivered two new additions to ourHandbookseries (one on Greece and, just landing, another on Switzerland), as well as the wonderfulDesigners on Sofasbook (fun, quirky, beautiful – what we all need more of in our lives). We also produced a greatCompanionpaperback for the Venice Architecture Biennale. Our events team has bounced around the globe this year but the pinnacle was our Quality of Life Conference in Barcelona – the city shone and our readers once again proved why they are such amazing people. Also out on the road, the team from Monocle Radio turned up everywhere from Abu Dhabi to New York. We continued to invent with print, bringing out the premiere issue of ourDesign Directory. Plus, we launched a new digital experience, including a sparkling website.In an industry focused on creativity and finding freshways to deliver stories, I am often asked, “What’s new at Monocle?” I usually need to ask people how long they’ve got before commencing my reply. But I am pleased to add that many are fully aware of Monocle’s ambition and successes – it’s why we have such supportive partners and why this magazine has such a healthy weight. While you catch your breath, let me gently suggest a few stories in the issue that deserve your attention.In our Concierge pages, we head off for a tour of classic Paris bistros, savouring a feast of seasonal dishes (somehow leaving space for dessert). Our Expo takes you to an island where Swedish and Finnish statespeople meet to discuss their shared concerns; we eavesdrop on the latest get-together. In our design pages, we survey an archive that charts the history of outdoor brands, including the founding days of The North Face and Patagonia. We also look at why Beirutis are allowing themselves to feel more confident about the future.So I hope that you enjoy this issue and the chute it offers through Christmas and into 2026. And thank you for all your support, ideas and feedback across this year. Here’s wishing you a happy Christmas and the very best 2026. As always, you can contact me atat@monocle.comor check the masthead if you would like to get in touch with any of our editors (we publish all of our addresses).

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It’s time to raise soft boys and tough girls: Here’s how Iceland breaks down gender stereotypes
It’s time to raise soft boys and tough girls: Here’s how Iceland breaks down gender stereotypes

2025-12-20 00:00:00

If you had to name a nation that’s home to a network of schools practising strict gender segregation, your answer would probably not be Iceland. The country, which has been ranked first in the World Economic Forum’s Global Gender Gap Index for 16 consecutive years, currently has a female president, prime minister, head bishop and chief of police. But it is also the birthplace of the Hjalli model, an education system that is attempting to break down gender stereotypes among preschoolers by teaching girls to be more “masculine” and boys to be more “feminine”.(Image: Hiroshi Ichikawa/Alamy)Devised by progressive educator Margrét Pála Ólafsdóttir in 1989, Hjalli (“rock” in Icelandic) is based on the theory that children are stunted by being taught in mixed classrooms because social pressures cause them to gravitate towards behaviour commonly coded as either male or female. Today it is estimated that almost 10 per cent of nursery-age Icelandic children are being taught under these principles in 18 Hjalli preschools and primaries.These schools encourage girls to take more risks, speak confidently and directly, and engage in manual forms of play such as stacking blocks. Boys are taught tenderness by playing with dolls, co-operation by painting each other’s nails and being in touch with their caring sides by, for example, giving each other gentle massages. Hjalli children play with gender-neutral toys and wear unisex uniforms, and are surrounded by bare walls and soft colours. This is all supposed to foster creativity and calm concentration. Ólafsdóttir believes that if you separate the sexes and encourage them to behave in ways that are stereotypically associated with the opposite gender, they will develop into more rounded adults, who will in turn forge a more egalitarian society.Not everyone in Iceland is sold on using such radical, gender-focused methods on toddlers. Kristín Dýrfjörð, a professor at the University of Akureyri, has said that the curriculum at Hjalli schools has calcified. She has written that their regimented structure and stripped-back environments produce schools that are “clinical”, “without history” and as unyielding as the name “rock” would suggest. Researchers at the University of Iceland also found that while Hjalli educated children were more confident, there was little difference in their academic performance compared with other children. That might be why similar ideas, in vogue across the Nordics in the 1980s, fell out of favour.The Hjalli approach might have more take-up in Iceland than elsewhere precisely because its citizens are already open to its goal – though the fact that most of the country’s schools are not segregated would suggest that such a model is not required to produce world-leading gender equality. Iceland has pioneered efforts requiring companies to report their gender pay gaps and imposed quotas for female representation on company boards of directors. Could it be that Hjalli is more of a consequence than a cause of this success? There has been a Hjalli outpost in Scotland for several years but it has yet to implement its strict gender segregation. If only Iceland’s constitution were as easily exportable.CommentWhile the rest of the world argues over defining gender, Iceland has achieved world-leading equality on terms that everyone understands.

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A studio visit with Andrea Fontanari, the Italian painter behind the Milano Cortina 2026 Paralympics poster
A studio visit with Andrea Fontanari, the Italian painter behind the Milano Cortina 2026 Paralympics poster

2025-12-09 20:26:32

Andrea Fontanari is on the brink of worldwide recognition but you wouldn’t know it from the well-camouflaged location of the artist’s studio in a small hilltop village near Trento at the foot of the Argentario plateau. The massifs of the Adige Valley offer a dramatic backdrop for his canvases, one of which was commissioned as a poster for the Milano Cortina 2026 Paralympics.It’s an accolade given to many artistic greats: David Hockney, Andy Warhol and Tracey Emin were also selected to create a poster for the Olympics in 1972, 1984 and 2012, respectively. “It’s a huge responsibility to continue the legacy,” says Fontanari, laying out drafts of his poster on the floor of his studio. On the tables are white sheets of paper covered in dabs of Mussini oil paint and tall paintbrushes stored in empty tins of Acquerello Carnaroli rice. “It’s my favourite brand for making risotto,” he says.Andrea FontanariPoster for the Milano Cortina 2026 ParalympicsFor the 29-year-old painter, this wasn’t just an invitation to create a poster but also a chance to explore the intersection of art and sport. “The Olympics and Paralympics are among the few occasions when humanity recognises itself as a global community,” he says. Fontanari’s poster, entitled “Together We Play, Together We Transform”, was inspired by a photograph of Guinea-Bissau’s Braima Suncar Dabo, who helped to carry Aruba’s Jonathan Busby for the last 100 metres of the 5,000-metre heats at the 2019 World Athletics Championships in Doha. This act became a symbol of the magnanimous spirit of international sport.Instead of runners, Fontanari’s image portrays two cross-country skiers. “You don’t notice that they’re Paralympians,” he says. “Instead, you get lost in the art.” Did the Olympic Committee give him creative control? Fontanari shows Monocle the brief, which includes the broad themes that it wanted the posters to convey. He points to some of the words and phrases that he chose as a springboard. Among them are “courage”, “new Italian spirit” and “universal language”.After months of back and forth with the Olympic Committee and various draft sketches and pencil studies, Fontanari’s final version came together swiftly. “It only took a week,” he says. “Once we had agreed on the right image, I followed my instincts and got it onto the canvas.” Wide, sweeping brushstrokes and bold injections of colour (chosen at random so as not to represent any country in particular) give the finished image a sense of fluidity.“Movement was another key theme,” says the artist, who spent his childhood winters skiing in Trentino. “Growing up in the Dolomites, I saw the mountains as a barrier to the rest of the world.” Today he has a different perspective. “Now, I recognise that the region isn’t isolated but geographically well connected. The Italian Alps border France, Switzerland, Austria and Slovenia. There’s a rich cross-cultural exchange, even in a small northern city like Trento. I believe that this is why my work was selected to represent the Paralympics.”Artworks in the studio near TrentoFontanari, alongside nine others, was chosen from a group of 120 artists fromPittura Italiana Oggi, an exhibition showcasing the work of Italian artists born between 1960 and 2000. The exhibition was on show at the Triennale Milano, one of Italy’s foremost institutions for contemporary art.Fontanari’s painting, which is reproduced in the poster, is now on display at the Triennale Milano until March, at which point it will be shipped to the Olympic Museum in Lausanne to enter the permanent collection, while the poster will go on display. “One day I would like to go to Lausanne to see it there,” says Fontanari.He is humble about the growing success of his work, which will be shown at the National Museum of Brasília until mid-February and later in Rio de Janeiro. Fontanari says that he will always find his way back to Trento. “The mountains here are not an easy place in which to work but they constantly open up possibilities and challenge your limits,” he adds. “I don’t think that making art is any different.”The next generation of Italian artists designing posters for Milano Cortina 2026Since 1972 the Olympic Committee has commissioned artists to conceive posters that reflect the spirit of the Games. For the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics and Paralympics, the committee worked with the Triennale Milano to find 10 promising Italian artists under the age of 40 to interpret the spirit of the Games. “We wanted our selection to showcase Italy’s dynamic contemporary-art scene and the next generation of creatives,” says Raffaella Paniè, the director of brand identity at the Fondazione Milano Cortina 2026. “Through their diverse styles, the selected posters show the intersection of sport, art and society, creating a visual legacy.” We meet some of the artists.1.Beatrice Alici MilanMilan“I spent my childhood skiing in South Tyrol. Over time, those snow-covered slopes and muted horizons became a quiet archive of belonging. The silvery overcast sky, recreated here using silver leaf, reflects the visual atmosphere and its texture – where recollection turns into light and nostalgia takes on a material form.”(Image: Beatrice Alici)2.Giorgia GarzilliNaples and Milan“I thought about a toy that I had when I was a kid, consisting of a plastic ice-cream cone that, if you pressed a button, would throw the scoop in the air. I’d use it to mark the start of a game.”(Image: Giorgia Garzilli)3.Roberto de Pinto MilanMilan“I chose to represent the snowdrop. In Italy, we call itbucaneve, meaning ‘snow piercer’. Snowdrops bloom at the end of winter, sometimes breaking through ice. This act of pushing to reach the light became a perfect metaphor for the athletes.”(Image: Roberto de Pinto)

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Radio Shinyabin has found the secret to connecting ever more isolated young people: Late-night broadcasts
Radio Shinyabin has found the secret to connecting ever more isolated young people: Late-night broadcasts

2025-11-26 05:22:48

It’s 23.00 in Shibuya. Inside a radio control room, a studio engineer is preparing to take one of Japan’s most popular late-night stations on the air. A cornerstone of the country’s media, it runs to the early hours of the morning, bringing its audience along on a six-hour odyssey. Pushing the faders up, the studio manager engages the mics: this isRadio Shinyabin(“Midnight Mail”).“It’s not a traditional show where users tune in from start to finish,” says Tomoki Sakuma,Radio Shinyabin’s senior producer. Hosted on Japan’s public-service media, Nippon Hoso Kyokai (NHK), this eclectic programme has been running since 1990 and is just one of the country’s many late-night radio shows. “For long-time listeners, the broadcast has become as habitual as eating breakfast,” says Sakuma. “Every hourly time slot has its own fans.” Honed over years on Japanese airwaves,Radio Shinyabinkeeps a consistent tone with subtle changes in rhythm and content as the audience rotates through the night. News stories accompany tales of travel; music melts away into reflective discussion.Across a broadcast, the show can attract three million individuals, with about 600,000 listening at a time. In 2024, Radiko, the Japanese radio streaming app used to access shows from across the country, published a list of its most-listened-to programmes among 10- to 40-year-olds. Late-night shows formed the majority.It is telling that they thrive in Japan. With rises in loneliness linked to dwindling birthrates, small living spaces and a demanding work culture, growing numbers are flocking to radio in the wee hours to enjoyRadio Shinyabin’s sense of intimacy. “I always imagine that I’m speaking to a specific person,” says Akira Tokuda, who has been one of the show’s anchors for 11 years. “It isn’t one-way; it’s like a conversation.” Sometimes a human voice, wherever they are, can make all the difference.CommentFeeling part of a community is more important – and comforting – than ever for young Japanese people, whether they’re night-shift workers or lonely insomniacs.

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What to stream, visit and read this month: October 2025 cultural releases
What to stream, visit and read this month: October 2025 cultural releases

2025-12-23 22:50:06

ArtUnicorn: The Mythical Beast in ArtMuseum Barberini, PotsdamReligious icon, LGBTQIA+ symbol or pointy-horned horse with delusions of grandeur? Featuring artworks more than 4,000 years old, this collection explores our fascination with the unicorn.‘Unicorn’ runs from 25 October to 1 February 2026Maria Helena Vieira da Silva: Anatomy of SpaceGuggenheim Bilbao, BilbaoLooking at Lisbon-born French artist Maria Helena Vieira da Silva’s vast abstract canvases can feel like diving under a patchwork blanket. She has also worked in tapestry and stained glass, with an interest in cityscapes.‘Anatomy of Space’ runs from 16 October to 22 February 2026TelevisionHouse of GuinnessNetflixSteven Knight, the creator ofPeaky Blinders, is back to rifle through history’s grubbiest pages with the wild story behind Ireland’s most famous export. Set in 1860s Dublin and New York, when Guinness was one of the world’s largest breweries, the series follows siblings Arthur (Anthony Boyle), Edward (Louis Partridge), Benjamin (Fionn O’Shea) and Anne (Emily Fairn), saddled with the family legacy after the death of their father, Sir Benjamin Guinness.‘House of Guinness’ is released on 25 SeptemberThe SavantApple TV+“Is it possible to stop a mass shooting before it happens?” asked a 2019Cosmopolitanarticle by Andrea Stanley that profiled an anonymous investigator tracking violent misogynists online. Known as “the Savant”, she had an uncanny instinct for knowing when evil words were about to spill into evil deeds. Her story has inspired this nail-biting series starring Jessica Chastain.‘The Savant’ is released on 26 SeptemberMr ScorseseApple TV+Martin Scorsese has contributed so much to cinema history that Rebecca Miller’s plan to shoot a single-part documentary ballooned into a five-part epic, shot over half a decade. How very Scorsese-esque. Miller, the director behind Greta Gerwig-fronted comedyMaggie’s Plan, was allowed unrestricted access to his private archives, plus the time and insights of the filmmaker and his closest collaborators.‘Mr Scorsese’ is released on 17 OctoberFilmA House of DynamiteKathryn BigelowThe Oscar-winning director ofThe Hurt Lockerreturns after an eight-year absence with another politically charged thriller, led by Idris Elba and Rebecca Ferguson. The White House scrambles to respond to a missile from an unknown source. Kathryn Bigelow’s clear-eyed lens on geopolitics and knack for action make for a complex look at American exceptionalism.‘A House of Dynamite’ is released on 3 OctoberSouleymane’s StoryBoris LojkineThis socio-realist drama delivers a raw, urgent glimpse into the precarious life of an undocumented immigrant bike courier in Paris faced with only two days to gather the funds for his asylum papers. The film exposes systemic exploitation and fragile hope within a flawed asylum process and an exploitative gig economy, anchored by Abou Sangaré’s breakthrough performance. Boris Lojkine’s unflinching direction expertly balances grit with sensitive humanity.‘Souleymane’s Story’ is released on 17 OctoberAfter the HuntLuca GuadagninoThe prolific Luca Guadagnino follows last year’sQueerandChallengerswith a psychological thriller. Julia Roberts plays a professor caught up in a scandal when her protégée Maggie (Ayo Edebiri) accuses her fellow professor Hank (Andrew Garfield) of assault. Edebiri holds her own against the two A-listers, as Garfield twists his charisma to create a mercurial, menacing presence.After the Hunt’ is released on 20 OctoberMusicTron: Ares (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)Nine Inch NailsTrent Reznor, vocalist of industrial-rock stalwarts Nine Inch Nails, has become a successful go-to for soundtracks. Last year, sexy electro beats drove his music for Luca Guadagnino’sChallengers. Now he returns with his first soundtrack with his band for the latest film in sci-fi franchiseTron. Lead single “As Alive as You Need Me to Be” is pure NIN, its rocky danceability nodding to the films’ futuristic themes.‘Tron: Ares (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)’ is out nowInteriorZimmer90After creating a buzz on social media, German duo Zimmer90 have released their debut album. As its title suggests, the Freiburg-based duo are looking inward, via a selection of gentle songs with melancholic touches. Among the highlights are “Makes Me Wanna Dance”, a delightful piece of bubbly pop, and “Wait for You”, an enchanting 1990s-style electronica tune.‘Interior’ is out nowThe Art of LovingOlivia DeanDean’s dulcet tones, easy-listening songs and warm persona have made her a big hit in her native UK. She has described her sophomore album as a deep dive into the different facets of love. “Nice to Each Other” is an uplifting track about kindness, while “Lady Lady” is a soulful coming-of-age anthem. Next year fans will experience that gorgeous voice on an extensive European tour.‘The Art of Loving’ is released on 26 SeptemberPhotographyErwin Olaf: FreedomStedelijk Museum, AmsterdamWorking in photography but not confined by it, Dutch artist Erwin Olaf used his camera to challenge societal norms, advocate for marginalised groups and deliver provocative advertising campaigns while conjuring moments of pure, unadulterated beauty. This first major exhibition in his homeland since his death in 2023 will debut a poignant, unfinished video work.‘Freedom’ runs from 11 October to 1 March 2026BooksThe Loneliness of Sonia and SunnyKiran DesaiIndia-born US writer Kiran Desai chronicles generational sagas and post-Partition growing pains with cultural sensitivity. This tender epic, which depicts two young diasporic Indians at the start of their writing careers, contemplates the complexities of loving in an era of immigration, displacement and globalisation – and the resulting feelings of loneliness and fragmentation. Desai asks her protagonists whether solitude is necessarily a bad thing.‘The Loneliness of Sonia and Sunny’ is out nowIt Girl: The Life and Legacy of Jane BirkinMarisa MeltzerWhen Sotheby’s made history this summer by selling a handbag for €8.6m, there was only one item that it could have been – the original Hermès Birkin. Jane Birkin has often been remembered more for the bag that she inspired and her famous relationships than her work as an actress and singer, but this new biography captures both her colourful life and extraordinary creative talents.‘It Girl: The Life and Legacy of Jane Birkin’ is published on 6 NovemberVaimJon Fosse, translated by Damion SearlsIn his first novel since winning the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2023, Fosse navigates the dark waters of a coastal Norwegian town. Here, Jatgeir travels by boat to the city of Bjørgvin to procure needle and thread but returns with a woman – the long-lost love of his younger years. As the story unfolds, relationships become complicated and the stakes higher, and Fosse shows his mastery of the unnerving atmosphere and page-turning plot.‘Vaim’ is published on 23 October

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What other countries can learn from Finland’s world-beating media literacy
What other countries can learn from Finland’s world-beating media literacy

2025-12-20 06:53:02

Finland claiming the top spot in the Open Society Foundations’ annual Media Literacy Index has become an inevitability. The Nordic nation has placed first every year since 2017, when the list – which compares 41 countries based on things such as resistance to fake news and trust in media institutions – was launched. As with its stellar performances in other indexes (most famously the World Happiness Report), Finland’s media-literacy success is the subject of hand-wringing enquiry on the part of less happy and more distrustful countries. Some of the qualities that Finland possesses are impossible to replicate elsewhere. Its small, culturally homogeneous population fosters a great sense of unity, while the complex Finnish language (which even other Nordic peoples often struggle to understand) makes it difficult for foreign actors to spread false information. The country’s modern history – which has involved two wars against its former colonial master, Russia, followed by decades of Moscow-approved neutrality – has also engendered a deep appreciation of democracy, coupled with a heightened awareness of the threats posed to it. Still, there are other things that Finland does that can and should be imitated. Among these is education. Finns are taught media literacy almost as soon as they begin formal learning. These lessons come not through a media-studies course but a cross-curriculum effort that involves, for example, looking at the manipulation of statistics in mathematics, images in art, propaganda in history and language in Finnish.Reading between the lines: Helsinki’s Central Library(Image: Aleksandra Suzi/Alamy)The government has funded media-literacy programmes since the 1950s but the current model was only implemented in 2016, following elections in which there was an increase in Russian-led destabilisation efforts. Much of the country’s institutional bulwark against false information is also relatively new – including Faktabaari, a fact-checking NGO launched in 2014 that confirms or dispels stories that go viral. In 2023 it exposed false claims made in Arabic that social services were abducting children to sell them for profit across Nordic countries. The work of Faktabaari and similar organisations is helped by the fact that Finns maintain high or moderately high levels of trust in both their government (47 per cent, according to an OECD report, against an average of 39 per cent) and traditional media. The country has managed to avoid the obliteration of its regional press and its public broadcaster, Yle, reaches 94 per cent of Finns a week across TV, radio and online. This trust comes not only from those natural advantages mentioned above but as a self-fulfilling consequence of continuous and open debate. Then there’s the other half of the puzzle: literacy. Finland’s 5.5-million-strong population borrows close to 68 million books per year from its network of well-funded libraries. It is in these buildings, found in every decently sized settlement across the land, that older citizens are also taught classes geared towards things such as how to identify social-media bots and deepfakes. By contrast, about 40 public libraries in the UK are closing per year, while many of those that remain resemble the final scene of a particularly depressing Samuel Beckett play. Maybe the Finns’ greatest asset in the fight against false information is a philosophical one. At a time of growing polarisation, Finland is a society that knows what it stands for, which means that it doesn’t have to define itself by who or what it stands against. The promotion of the rule of law, gender equality and media literacy comes not just in the form of clear rhetoric (which is important) but also through well-funded, creative policies. In recent years, other countries have been trying to catch up. Germany has passed a law that fines social-media platforms that fail to remove hate speech, while France has sought to enforce greater content moderation during election campaigns. But the protean nature of fake news requires a level of urgency that is mostly absent elsewhere. The Anglophone world, for example, seems hopelessly adrift in a sea of mis- and disinformation. Much is made of Big Tech’s responsibility to police the misuse of its platforms but these companies have been neutered since Donald Trump’s re-election and, anyway, can such a powerful industry be trusted to properly regulate itself? While we all approach an uncertain future, the Finns, at least, have faith that their leaders and media companies will protect them and tell the truth. Alexis Self is Monocle’s foreign editor. For more opinion, analysis and insight, subscribe to Monocle today.Want more stories like these in your inbox?Sign up to Monocle’s email newsletters to stay on top of news and opinion, plus the latest from the magazine, radio, film and shop.Your EmailSubscribe

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The entrepreneurial trailblazers revitalising Guadalajara’s art scene
The entrepreneurial trailblazers revitalising Guadalajara’s art scene

2025-12-24 06:45:01

José Noé Suro isn’t one to rest on his laurels. The lawyer-turned-arts entrepreneur is responsible for almost single-handedly transforming Guadalajara, Mexico’s second city, into an international arts hub – but he isn’t finished yet. Last year, Suro and collector Nidia Elorriaga opened Plataforma, a beautifully restored art space in Guadalajara’s Colonia Americana district that transcends the building’s gloomy origins as a funeral home. The project was conceived as a launchpad for emerging talent, with the gallery dedicating an entire floor to residency studios for new talent. “It’s my gift to the city,” says Suro.Plataforma in actionOn paper, the capital of Jalisco state has long had all of the ingredients for artistic success. It is graced with a wealth of beautiful modernist buildings, the legacy of architect Luis Barragán, who was born here; rents are more affordable than in the capital with ample studio space available; and the landscape has an abundance of natural materials including clay, wood and agave. A manufacturing hub for electronics and technology, Guadalajara has developed a small but dedicated local collector base. It wasn’t until Suro took an interest, however, that the scene took shape.An art lover with a sizeable private collection, Suro joined his family ceramics business, Cerámica Suro, in 1993. The firm, whose history dates back more than 70 years, found a second wind under his stewardship, ramping up its production facilities to create dinnerware for hotels, as well as kitting out restaurants by Mexican super-chef Enrique Olvera and Noma’s René Redzepi in Copenhagen. Meanwhile, commissions for tiles have come from as far afield as French brand Hermès and the Guggenheim Museum in New York. A household name in his native city, Suro was resolute that Cerámica Suro needed to be more than just profitable it would serve as a catalyst for a broader arts ecosystem too.Florencia Pardo of Apto GaleriaJug by Cerámica SuroAt Espacio CabezaArtist-in residence at Cerámica Suro“People don’t come to Guadalajara to see a Tracey Emin show,” he says, guiding monocle around the airy modernist premises of Plataforma. “They come to see art made here.” Funded by the largest pharmaceutical company in Latin America, the space is proof that Suro’s dedication to promoting domestic art over the past three decades is coming to fruition. Other local entrepreneurs are capitalising on the attention Suro has brought to Guadalajara. Apto Galería, which opened in 2023, is housed in a former textiles factory in one of the city’s oldest neighbourhoods. “Nurturing long-term relationships with artists, collectors, institutions and the public is as important for the lifespan of our gallery as funding,” says co-founder, Florencia Pardo. “We collaborate with artists who might not yet have gallery representation.” Apto Galería aims to make Mexican contemporary art more visible internationally, while helping it to remain rooted in the identity of its home country. It has so far worked with more than 50 multidisciplinary artists, both Mexican and international, who have offered interpretations of Guadalajara through painting, sculpture and drawing.Inside PlataformaIts modernist façadeSculpture at PlataformaIndependent arts space Espacio Cabeza and Guadalajara 90210 – which presents work in unlikely locations, from rooftops to construction sites – are invested in making the city a vital node on the international art map. “There’s no point waiting for public institutions to step in,” says Marco Valtierra, Espacio Cabeza’s artistic director, as he gives Monocle a tour of the space, a former 1930s residence, where theirLo Visibleshow included a room filled with smoke and flickering light bulbs. “We’re interested in breaking with convention. It’s easier to experiment with perceptions of what art is in Guadalajara because the stakes are lower,” says Valtierra. From the outset, Suro was intent on nurturing artistic talent in the city and has hosted a residency programme in the premises of Cerámica Suro for the past 25 years. It has supported more than 600 artists specialising in ceramics, metalwork and glasswork. (Alumni include Canadian Marcel Dzama, Cuban-American sculptor Jorge Pardo and US painter Jeffrey Gibson.) Cerámica Suro generously sponsors them, providing them with materials and a space in which to work. “In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, artists left this city as soon as they could,” says Suro. “Now they see it as a strategic advantage to return.” The enterprise is mutually beneficial. When alumni return home, they take Suro’s name – and brand Guadalajara – with them overseas.Nidia Elorriaga and José Noé SuroTo retain visiting international talent, Suro, with his artist friends, established Premaco art fair (now known as GDL Art WKND) in 2019. It is positioned as the warm-up act to Zonamaco, Latin America’s leading contemporary art fair, held in Mexico City (CDMX) since 2002. Suro’s factory – and latterly Plataforma – opens for four days a year when international artists and buyers are already in the region, maximising spending potential. Guadalajara is proof that persistence and entrepreneurship can create a scene from scratch. It’s also a case study for ambitious stakeholders wanting to test a new market. Following Suro’s advice, Madrid-based gallerists Silvia Ortiz and Inés López-Quesada of commercial space Travesía Cuatro opened a contemporary-art outpost in Guadalajara in 2013, then another in CDMX six years later. Suro also persuaded a friend to lease the Arabic-style 1929 Casa Franco to Travesía Cuatro, giving it a Guadalajara landmark from which to operate. “Because of Suro, art is no longer centralised in Mexico’s capital,” says Ortiz, who regularly travels to Art Basel, Frieze Seoul and Arco Lisboa to discover new work and bring it back to Guadalajara.No longer a creative underdog, the city’s art scene has quietly proved itself as distinct from that of CDMX. At its core, Guadalajara has a dogged entrepreneurial spirit and a cadre of artists and galleries supported by collections, fairs, collaborations and commissions. Suro’s ceramic tilesCity Hall is starting to wake up to the area’s art potential. “With Suro’s help, I want to make Guadalajara into a global reference point for art,” says the city’s mayor, Verónica Delgadillo García, who joins us at a popular cantina called De La O. “We’re in a position to make art accessible to everyone,” says Suro. “And we will never take that for granted.”The who’s who of Mexico’s art scene 1.Zélika García:Set up Zonamaco, Latin America’s leading contemporary art fairin 2002.2.Sergio Romo:Co-founded Angstroms in 2022. Based between Mexico City and Madrid, it mitigates financial hurdles for artists and galleries.3.Baby Solís:The art critic established Obras de Arte Comentadas (ODAC), a digital platform and art collectors’ club.4.Bianca Peregrina:Set up Trámite in 2020, a young art-animation-focused festival in Querétaro that is a platform for contemporary and emerging art. 5.Enrique Argote:Launched Clavo art fair in Mexico City in 2021 and has welcomed galleries from cities such as Medellín and Los Angeles.Read more from Monocle’s 2025 Mexico Survey:Inside Mexico’s creative gold rush: four high-growth industries to watchThree game-changing developments about to transform Mexico CityEntrepreneurs to watch: the forward-thinkers making new paths in Mexican industriesEight ideas for Mexican businesses that are ripe for the takingMeet the self-starters behind the clever hospitality boom in Oaxaca CityOaxaca Aerospace’s Mexican-built plane has beaten the odds and is ready for takeoff

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How Helen Garner turned her personal diaries into prize-winning literature
How Helen Garner turned her personal diaries into prize-winning literature

2025-11-29 15:05:56

Australian writer Helen Garner has been turning the fabric of her life into unforgettable literature for almost 50 years. Speaking to Georgina Godwin onMeet the Writers, Garner discusses the diaries that have shaped her work, the chaos of her earlier years and the serenity of being a grandmother.Diary queen: Helen Garner is content and writing better than ever(Image: Darren James Photography)Let’s start at the beginning. Take us back to Paris in the late 1970s – what was life like?I moved to France with my daughter when she was eight. I had just publishedMonkey Gripand received a grant from the Australia Council that would sustain us for a few years. So I thought, let’s live in Paris! My daughter picked up French in about five minutes but I never quite felt at ease. I was used to big hippie houses in Melbourne, full of single mothers and children in happy chaos. Paris felt alien. I eventually realised that I had nothing to do with that place and it had nothing to do with me. We moved back to Australia but I had met a lovely Frenchman while in Paris. He came back with us and we married. Though we have since parted, I still have great warmth for him.One of the pleasures of your diaries is their domestic detail; the cherry-red boots, the soap-dish quarrels. How do such moments become material?I’ve always kept a diary. I use my immediate surroundings as subject matter. A quarrel about who cleaned the soap dish can loom as large as a major fight when you’re writing on an intimate scale. Those things carry weight: they reveal how people really live together.And yet there were big fights too, such as that unforgettable kitchen scene.Yes. I discovered a letter from my husband – my third husband – to the woman I suspected he was having an affair with. I went berserk. There was beetroot soup on the wall; it looked like blood, though no one had actually been killed. I even had a hammer in my hand. A friend told me, ‘Helen, put the hammer down.’ And I did.The diary format seems perfect for that immediacy.It suits me. My novels were always close to being non-fiction anyway. Writing in a diary taught me to seize the moment as it happens.Are you still keeping a diary?Oh yes. I steady myself by making a record of things and trying to tell myself the truth. These days I write about being a grandmother. Living nextdoor and helping raise my grandchildren has been the happiest time of my life. I probably won’t publish those diaries; they belong to them as much as they do to me.You sound content.I am. After my third marriage ended, I thought that I’d given it my best shot. I decided that I’m not going to try again. And that’s when real happiness started.This interview has been edited for length and clarity. Listen to the full conversation on ‘Meet The Writers’ on Monocle Radio.

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The forgotten underpass of Tokyo’s Skwat Kameari has become a creative, cultural hotspot
The forgotten underpass of Tokyo’s Skwat Kameari has become a creative, cultural hotspot

2025-12-19 06:41:07

Until recently, east Tokyo’s Kameari neighbourhood was perhaps best known as the setting forKochiKame, a popular manga about a hapless policeman that ran for 40 years before bowing out in 2016. These days, however, there’s a new crowd coming to this far-flung corner of the city – and they’re here to visit a bookshop under the railway tracks of the Joban Line, along with a record store, an exhibition space and a coffee shop.The tracks that snake out from Kameari Station run high overhead, cutting through a residential area with a narrow road on either side. Underneath this is mostly blank space; there’s some bicycle parking here and there, as well as a small supermarket, but the railway line’s underbelly was otherwise left unused – until now. Stroll 10 minutes along the railway line from the station and you’ll find Skwat Kameari Art Centre (SKAC).This unconventional cultural outpost is a quiet presence with no splashy signs or bright colours. Instead, big windows and wooden benches encourage passersby to engage with this fresh addition to their neighbourhood. Peer through and you’ll see people rifling through crates of vinyl or scanning bookshelves. A café, Tawks, is also inviting, while a battered but coolly retro sofa sits outside.Twelvebooks inventory on open metal shelvesInside is one of the most unconventional bookshops in Tokyo, a hybrid shop-warehouse for art-book distributor Twelvebooks, founded in 2010 by Atsushi Hamanaka. The company’s inventory of 80,000 volumes is stacked here on open metal shelves. Record shop Vinyl Delivery Service (VDS) sells mostly second-hand titles, while the exhibition space is currently showing a video of a collaboration between upcycling brand Format and artist Seongil Choi.How did this project come to be here, in an area that’s generally considered unfashionable? SKAC is the work of designer Keisuke Nakamura and his firm Daikei Mills. Until 2019, Nakamura ran his office and an events space known as Vacant in Harajuku, one of Tokyo’s buzziest neighbourhoods. For about 10 years, it was a magnet for a cross-section of cultural scenes; but as that era began to draw to a close, Nakamura tentatively launched Skwat to explore his interest in Tokyo’s overlooked places. In a city that’s teeming with construction sites and epic mixed-use developments, he was curious about the possibilities of buildings or, in this case, voids, that ostensibly had no commercial value.From the outset, there was a strong cultural element to Skwat. Nakamura made his first stab at the project six years ago. It involved taking over a small house and former dry cleaners in Harajuku – a compact building that was painted in a vibrant blue and filled with art books supplied by Twelvebooks. In this cobalt building, they launched Thousandbooks, where every book was priced at ¥1,000 (€5). Nakamura later opened another Skwat pop-up, again with Twelvebooks, in the glitzy Minami-Aoyama district.The term squatting – Nakamura became familiar with it as a student in London – implies illegal occupation but this was never Skwat’s intention. “Our concept is to flexibly reimagine spaces,” says Daikei Mills’ Masaki Jo. “We’re trying to find value in places that don’t fit within the existing framework.” Nakamura seeks out places that others might not notice. “When it was decided that we would leave Minami-Aoyama and we were searching for our next location, this underpass caught our attention,” says Jo. After a few conversations with the Japan Railway East Urban Development Corporation, the Daikei Mills team saw potential in what was effectively an empty space.Titles on displayTakaya Suzuki, who looks after printed ephemeraA design for lifeKeisuke Nakamura founded Tokyo design studio Daikei Mills in 2011 and has worked on projects for the likes of Issey Miyake, Not a Hotel and Auralee. He has long been interested in finding ways of opening empty spaces to the public. “Tokyo exhibits an excessively timid character, permeated by conservative thinking,” he says. “I have felt the need to break through this, aspiring to guide the city’s potential from a more artistic perspective”. Daikei Mills is now based in Skwat’s Kameari project.Twelvebooks is bringing the same kind of thinking to the rarefied world of art books. “We want to popularise them,” says Yoko Nakayama, one of Twelvebooks’ staff. “We seek to provide opportunities for people to pick up and browse photo books, and art books published overseas that are often difficult to find in Japan.” The advantage here is that they can also buy them.Twelvebooks is an organiser of the annual Tokyo Art Book Fair, the largest event of its kind in Asia. Unsurprisingly, the company doesn’t focus on obvious blockbusters. Its most mainstream offerings are a selection of Phaidon titles but otherwise it stocks an eclectic selection of obscure exhibition catalogues, photography books and hard-to-find editions, mostly from overseas. They choose books, mostly from small publishers, that are desirable as objects. Customers might not come with specific titles in mind but they will leave with a slim volume on a house by Balkrishna Doshi, say, or a cookbook from Apartamento.Event and art spaceRecords at Vinyl Delivery ServiceSKAC’s architecture is determinedly industrial. “From the start, we had a deliberate intention to try to ‘reveal’ the raw materials and structure,” says Jo. “We felt that there is a unique beauty to be found in places that seem forgotten within the city or in spaces left unfinished. So, rather than over-decorating, we intentionally left space and openness.” The result is a bracing palate cleanser after the deluge of crafted good taste that’s on offer elsewhere in the city.The irony is that Skwat’s radical rejection of retail and property norms has made this place a hit. The SKAC project was originally intended to have a limited run but, at least for now, it continues. “I think that it’s because the way we frame our perspective is a little different,” says Jo. “At SKAC, it’s not just about viewing an exhibition. You can pick up a book, listen to music and spend time over a drink. It serves as a place where people relate to their environment through real experiences.”Toko Nomura (left) and Yoko Nakayama from TwelvebooksSkwat’s success has inevitably attracted interest within Japan and further afield. And while Twelvebooks and VDS are core collaborators here, the next outing could look very different. “Each Skwat project is operated by a changing team with a different composition,” says Jo. “Likewise, SKAC is not a fixed team but rather structured according to the goals and content of each project.”An outing to SKAC should be on the list of any curious traveller in Japan. It will take visitors to a pocket of Shitamachi (downtown Tokyo) that they almost certainly wouldn’t see otherwise – and they can also stop in at the new museum forKochiKame, which opened earlier this year. The project is a radical reimagining of the conventional bookshop format and offers a thought-provoking perspective on what to do with the overlooked pockets of our cities. If you do make it here, come with an open mind, not a shopping list.twelve-books.com

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How Broadsheet founder Nick Shelton is bringing his Australian city-guide formula to London
How Broadsheet founder Nick Shelton is bringing his Australian city-guide formula to London

2025-12-23 19:57:18

Like many Australians, Nick Shelton worked as a barista in London in his early twenties and found the UK capital to be “a dynamic, cosmopolitan metropolis”. In 2009, after returning to his home country, he founded the city-guide company Broadsheet. It initially focused on highlighting what to eat, see and do in Melbourne, then expanded to Sydney, Brisbane, Adelaide, Perth and, in 2022, New Zealand. Now, Shelton is back in London and bringing his discerning eye to the city that sparked that sense of possibility.(Image: Evening Standard/Hulton Archive via Getty Images)“We focus on reportage and questioning why something is worth knowing about,” says Shelton. “It’s not about churning out bits of ‘news’.” He also believes in print, which is “where we can control who we are as a brand and as a publisher”.Broadsheet London’s first paper edition is out now, available for free in cafés, hotels and other businesses.Broadsheet isn’t the only organisation newly attempting to document London. In the past year, several digital newsletters have appeared, including London Centric, which is among the UK’s top local news products in terms of subscribers. The site, which began as a one-man operation run by formerGuardianmedia editor Jim Waterson, has 30,000 subscribers, 3,500 of whom pay a monthly fee for exclusive investigations, event invites and access to the editor.It relies on shoe-leather journalism: being out and about and talking to people. “This is a brilliant city,” says Waterson. “That’s the voice I want London Centric to have – laughing at the preposterous nature of the city, rather than despairing that it’s beyond saving.”Five outlets reportingreputably on London:1.BroadsheetAussie Nick Shelton’s new launch covers hospitality and leisure.2.London CentricEx-Guardianjournalist Jim Waterson’s deep-dive newsletter publishes agenda-setting investigations.3.The LondonerManchester-based Mill Media moved south to start this promising capital-focused website.4.The FenceA London-based magazine packed with satire, fiction and proper reporting on the capital.5.The SliceNews and culture across the borough of Tower Hamlets in east London, founded by Tabitha Stapely and dedicated to community journalism.To read Monocle’s excellent city guide to London, taphere.

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Rose Wylie, 91 and still painting, brings her glorious irreverence to Frieze London
Rose Wylie, 91 and still painting, brings her glorious irreverence to Frieze London

2025-12-01 19:08:39

When Monocle’s November issue hits newsstands next week, you’ll be able to flip to the back of the magazine to hear the stories – and marvel at the oeuvre – of seven extraordinary painters. The thing that unites those artists? They are all in their eighties and nineties but continue to stage large exhibitions, sell works for major sums and innovate within their craft. If you’re at Frieze London this week, you have the opportunity to see the work of one of those artists in person: Rose Wylie’s painting “Lotte” (2025) features at David Zwirner (booth D15). The brightly coloured painting depicting football player Lotte Wubben-Moy is typical of Wylie’s exuberant style and well worth a look. Read on for Monocle’s profile of the sprightly Wylie and a behind-the-scenes look at her famous (and famously messy) studio in Kent. Stay tuned next week to read the full feature.When a particularly big globule of paint falls off Rose Wylie’s brush, she’ll simply cover it with a sheet of newspaper to stop it getting on her shoes. “I’m not a precious worker,” she says as we stand in her studio. A soft layer of newspaper carpets the floor, paintbrushes stick out of cans stacked on chairs and colourful splatters obscure the skirting board. Wylie’s unruly garden has crept up the side of the house and into this first-floor room – a jasmine plant pushes through a window in one corner. “Mostly you’re criticised if you don’t tidy up,” she says. “But if you get through a certain threshold, it becomes iconic.”Wylie’s artistic training went unused for years while she raised her family but, since returning to painting in her forties, she has become a critical and commercial darling of the art world. She is currently working on a painting that features a large, “nonchalant” skeleton. It will appear in her upcoming exhibition at London’s Royal Academy in early 2026, her biggest show to date.Wylie’s bold canvases often combine text and figures from history, mythology or contemporary pop culture. And while Wylie’s process can be messy, she is exacting about her practice, regularly working late into the night wrestling with a painting. “Often it’s horrible, slimy, trite, pedestrian,” she says. “There are 100 things that can go wrong, particularly with faces, and then, for some odd reason, suddenly it’s alright.”Born:1934Breakthrough moment:Women to Watchexhibition in Washington (2010)Elected to the Royal Academy:2014

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15 brilliant books to gift your friend who has ‘read everything’
15 brilliant books to gift your friend who has ‘read everything’

2025-12-08 17:35:15

1.Counter EditionsFor its 25th anniversary, art-book publisher Counter Editions has released a monograph cataloguing its key works. The design – including a screen-printed cover – mirrors the imprint’s exacting approach to printmaking.2.A Room of One’s OwnVirginia WoolfThis centenary edition of Virginia Woolf’s classic essay harks back to the original Hogarth Editions. It’s rebound with the same woodcut prints that her sister designed some 100 years ago.3.Mother Mary Comes to MeArundhati RoyIn her first memoir, Indian novelist Arundhati Roy describes her formidable mother as “my shelter and my storm”. That complicated relationship forms a central part of the book, told with raw honesty in Roy’s inimitable prose style.4.Paul Thek and Peter Hujar: Stay Away from NothingEdited by Francis SchichtelPhotographer Peter Hujar and painter and sculptor Paul Thek shared an intimate relationship as friends and lovers. Through photos, postcards, letters and the occasional doodle,Stay Away from Nothingcaptures the complex and tender nature of their bond.5.Nova Scotia HouseCharlie PorterThis debut novel from Charlie Porter, the prolific fashion journalist and author ofWhat Artists Wear, is a thought-provoking, emotional work on love and pain during the AIDS crisis.6.Shosa: Meditations in Japanese HandworkRingo Gomez-JorgeThe Japanese concept ofshosacan be summarised as a respectful attitude, a mindful way of moving or a repeated action. This calming book features interviews with craftspeople, teachers and even a high-ranking Zen monk who discuss whyshosais important to them.7.Cooking with Scorsese and OthersHato PressCinemas might be more closely associated with mindless consumption of buckets of popcorn than fine dining but food and film have long enjoyed a nourishing relationship. This slim edition features photography that centres on food from films as varied as the Charlie Chaplin classicThe Gold Rushand Hayao Miyazaki’s animePonyo.8.RemixedMichel GaubertSound designer Michel Gaubert has been responsible for some of the most memorable fashion-show soundtracks of the past 50 years. His new autobiography is for those who appreciate boundary-pushing fashion and music with a little French flair.9.How to End a Story: Collected DiariesHelen GarnerAustralian novelist Helen Garner’s diaries were collected into a single volume for the first time this year. Her exacting eye makes this record of the minutiae of her life – including the unravelling of her marriage – a propulsive, generous read.10.Squeeze Me: Lemon Recipes&ArtRuthie Rogers & Ed RuschaThis unusual cookbook focuses solely on dishes that incorporate the humble lemon. The recipes come from Ruthie Rogers’ London institution The River Café, while the art and design are handled by US artist Ed Ruscha.11.PerfectionVincenzo LatronicoThis timely, ennui-laden depiction of an expat couple in Berlin who are attempting to live a perfect life was a literary standout this summer, with its bold, blue Fitzcarraldo Editions cover seen poking out of tote bags on beaches across Europe.12.Killing TimeAlan BennettThis special edition of a new novella from Alan Bennett is the ideal size to slip into a stocking. Though the story – set in a care home during the coronavirus pandemic – is far from cheerful, it’ll be a fine, darkly comic accompaniment for winter nights.13.Lessons for Young ArtistsDavid GentlemanFor the creatives in your life, there are few better presents than the no-nonsense words of British artist David Gentleman. While there are no short cuts to success, the 95-year-old’s fatherly advice is sure to help put you on the right track.14.SpotlightsHabibi FunkThe musical catalogue of Berlin-based label Habibi Funk Records showcases the best sounds from the Arab world. This smart new publication from the Habibi team continues that mission and features interviews with Arab music legends, retro album designs and new studio photography.15.At Home in LondonEllis WoodmanThough London’s mews were built in the 18th and 19th centuries as stables and servants’ lodgings for smart houses, they have since become desirable as bijoux homes and artists’ studios. This book captures their many contemporary functions and varied designs.

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The best cultural releases from 2025: The most notable films, books and music
The best cultural releases from 2025: The most notable films, books and music

2025-12-02 20:01:24

As part of our cultural round-up The Wrap, we asked 10 friends of Monocle – from a diplomat to a festival director – to share the best works that they have encountered over the past year.Joyce WangInterior designerThe best thing I watched:The heartwarming filmHow to Make Millions Before Grandma Dies, directed by Pat Boonnitipat, offers an insight into the nuances of Thai and Chinese culture that I otherwise would not have known about. It’s a serious subject told with humour.The best thing I read:I re-read parts of Kazuo Ishiguro’sKlara and the Sunthis year for inspiration for a project. I love imagining the different spaces from the text.‘Klara and the Sun’The best thing I listened to:I’ve loved the Danish band Mew since the early 2000s and they are coming to Hong Kong soon. I first heard them live in Los Angeles.‘Frengers’Wang is an interior designer based in London and Hong Kong.Tim WeinerWriterThe best thing I watched:The Seed of the Sacred Fig, directed by Mohammad Rasoulof, who fled Iran on foot last year after repeated jailings, arrests and harassment. It’s a brilliant movie about repression and resistance in Iran, when “women, life, freedom” was the rallying cry.‘The Seed of the Sacred Fig’The best thing I read:Barbara Demick’sDaughters of the Bamboo Grove:China’s Stolen Children and a Story of Separated Twinsis an epic of literary non-fiction describing the ripping apart – and the reunion – of sisters born under the one-child policy.The best thing I listened to:The song “Breaking” by Anohni and the Johnsons [from the sessions for the albumMy Back Was a Bridge for You to Cross]. Like Édith Piaf, Anohni has a voice that encompasses all the terrible beauty of the world.‘My Back Was a Bridge for You to Cross’Weiner is an American writer and the author of ‘The Mission: The CIA in the 21st Century’.Antonio PatriotaDiplomatThe best thing I watched:I loved Kleber Mendonça Filho’sThe Secret Agent. It’s a gripping, intelligent film that sheds light on Brazil’s recent past, with cinematic finesse. It’s both thrilling and thought-provoking and illustrates the damage done to society by authoritarian rule and the culture of impunity that it promotes.‘The Secret Agent’The best thing I read:Philippe Sands’38 Londres Street: On Impunity, Pinochet in England and a Nazi in Patagoniais a masterful blend of personal history and international law. The book is meticulously researched and a groundbreaking testimony of the link between Nazis guilty of war crimes and the torture chambers of the Pinochet regime in Chile.’38 Londres Street’The best thing I listened to:Abdullah Miniawy’s albumLe Cri du Caire; in particular, the song “Pearls for Orphans”. Miniawy’s voice is just unforgettable. His music is poetry in motion, very spiritual and transcendent. It’s a compelling tribute to child victims of violence.‘Le Cri Du Caire’Patriota is the Brazilian ambassador to the UK.Nina ContiComedianThe best thing I watched:I was lucky enough to see an early screening of Aneil Karia’sHamlet. I have never before been able to follow Hamlet’s every feeling so viscerally; it’s such a skilful and realistic performance from Riz Ahmed. A total masterclass in believability from beginning to end.The best thing I read:There are passages of Maria Bamford’s audiobookSure, I’ll Join Your Cultwhere I had to pull over the car because I couldn’t stop laughing, especially her section on intrusive thoughts. Her worst fears are so dysfunctional, it just makes me glad to be alive.The best thing I listened to:This could be anything from Pavarotti to Aphex Twin, but this has caught me on a day when I have listened to “Shoulder Song” by Victor Jones about 20 times. There’s a strength in his voice and an honesty in his lyrics that throw a mighty gut punch. I think he’s going to be huge in no time.Conti is a British comedian who directs and stars in new film ‘Sunlight’.Bruna CastroWriterThe best thing I watched:Une Langue Universelle [Universal Language], Matthew Rankin’s story set somewhere between Winnipeg and Tehran. I don’t really remember seeing a comedy quite like this before – it’s so quirky and poetic.‘Universal Language’(Image: Courtesy of Universal Language)The best thing I read:Camila Sosa Villada’s novelLas Malas(Bad Girls)is about a trans woman finding community on the margins, written in a style of magical realism. Camila Sosa Villada is a brilliant Argentinian author who deserves to be widely translated.‘Bad Girls’The best thing I listened to:Colombian artist Lucrecia Dalt creates experimental music. As someone from Brazil, I know how frustrating it is when people reduce Brazilian music to the same three familiar rhythms. It’s the same with Colombia. I lovecumbiabut there’s so much more.Castro is a Brazilian writer and the cofounder of new magazine ‘LatimLove’.Henry WilsonDesignerThe best thing I watched:The 2022 documentaryFire of Lovetells the love story and work lives of two volcanologists and features incredible, slow visuals and a poignant, tragic end.The best thing I read:Simon Winchester’sExactly: How Precision Engineers Created the Modern Worldis an inspiring account of the history of precision and its profound impact on our lives. I’ve made it essential reading here at the studio. The audiobook is also excellent.‘Exactly’The best thing I listened to:Alabaster DePlume’sVisit CroatiaEP. His music is melodic jazz and we often have this on repeat in the studio and store. There’s a wonderful softness to it; I imagine it’s the kind of music my objects would listen to if they could.Alabaster DePlume(Image: Alexander Massek, Courtesy of Alabaster DePlume)Wilson is a designer based in Sydney and the founder of Studio Henry Wilson.Robin GivhanFashion editorThe best thing I watched:The Netflix seriesAdolescenceis about a boy from an average, decent family who’s accused of a terrible crime. It’s a gutting story of our times that comes with no clear answers, only profound questions about isolation, virtual relationships and masculinity.‘Adolescence’(Image: Courtesy of Adolescence)The best thing I read:Wally Lamb’sThe River is Waitingis a novel about forgiveness and what it means to those who receive it and those who are willing to offer it.‘The River is Waiting’The best thing I listened to:I love theNew York Times’ The Interviewpodcast. Lulu Garcia-Navarro talks at length to people who are famous, powerful or simply interesting. There are no gimmicks. It’s just an exceptionally well-prepared interviewer asking smart questions, listening carefully and being curious rather than judgemental.Givhan is the author of new book ‘Make it Ours: Crashing the Gates of Culture with Virgil Abloh’.Zaho de SagazanMusicianThe best thing I watched:Sean Baker’sThe Florida Project, a beautiful film about children living on the margins of society. It’s full of colour and innocence, yet deeply heartbreaking.‘The Florida Project’The best thing I read:All About Loveby bell hooks made me rediscover what love means: its essence, its depth and its power to transform. It’s a book that questions everything we think we know about love and invites us to live it more consciously.The best thing I listened to:All the albums by Italian artist Andrea Laszlo De Simone have been the soundtrack of my year. His latest, released this year, is sublime. There’s something timeless and cinematic in his music that stays with me.‘Uoma Donna’ by Andrea Lazlo de SimoneDe Sagazan is a French singer-songwriter whose new album, ‘Les Symphonies des Éclairs (Orchestral Odyssey)’, is out now.Bob van HeurFestival directorThe best thing I watched:Oliver Laxe’sSirâtisn’t the best movie per se but it’s the most intense and epic movie I have seen. It leaves you stunned, mind-blown and even a bit traumatised. It has the epic proportions ofAguirre, the Wrath of God.‘Sirât’(Image: Quim Vives)The best thing I read:In Kalaf Epalanga’s bookWhites Can Dance Too, so many of my interests come together: music, the realities of touring musicians, passport inequality, references to my favourite city, Lisbon, and an endless stream of mostly Angolan musical references. It’s told in three parts and has the dynamic energy of a great album.The best thing I listened to:Amor de Encava, from the Venezuelan collective Weed420, sounds like nothing else I’ve heard. A collage of sounds mixing Salsa Baúl, noise, reggaeton,encavabus sounds and more. With each listen you discover something new.Van Heur is the founder and artistic director of Le Guess Who? festival.Lynne TillmanAuthorThe best thing I watched:In four, hour-long films,Adolescenceis a raw, unflinching depiction of a human dilemma and the ethical challenges that nearly break a family.The best thing I read:Natalia Ginzburg’s novelFamily and Borghesia(translated by Beryl Stockman) portrays the “ordinary” worlds of two families in scrupulous and fierce writing, stripped bare of sentimentalism and melodrama.‘Family and Borghesa’The best thing I listened to:Leon Russell’s “A Song for You”, sung by Russell, Ray Charles and Willie Nelson – the moving lyrics and Ray Charles’ piano-playing “feel” love and death.‘Leon RussellTillman is the author of new book ‘Thrilled to Death: Selected Stories’.

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In a digital world, reading printed media has become more important than ever
In a digital world, reading printed media has become more important than ever

2025-11-30 00:25:05

There is little that has shaped the West more than popular literacy. The fall in reading skills poses no less of a threat than the decline of our knowledge-based civilisation. Studies have long shown that reading activity, especially among younger people, is steadily decreasing. According to a recent report inThe Guardian, children’s enthusiasm for reading has sunk to an all-time low in the UK. There has been plenty of discussion on social media and in other publications – including Switzerland’sNZZnewspaper – about how dire this finding really is. But there have also been prominent intellectuals attempting to counter the alarmism. Among them is UK zoologist and author Matt Ridley, who argues that writing is simply being replaced by audio and video, and other skills are being developed.Are audio and video equivalent to the written word – and, if so, in what way? You can listen to a crime novel as an audiobook; a physics textbook, however, is a different proposition. But why learn physics at all these days, when you can simply ask artificial intelligence for answers? Is the acquisition of in-depth and comprehensive knowledge – the main purpose of reading – still necessary? Why bother trying to hold in your mind what you already have in your hand on a digital silver platter? Well, to rely solely on such devices would be a mistake that couldn’t be more fundamental.Use your brainIf we want to evolve as intellectual and cultural beings – and retain autonomy and control – we must have knowledge in our heads, not least to be able to properly question, evaluate and regulate what AI provides. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe gave us the decisive argument long ago: “One only sees what one knows.” And you can only enjoy what you see or sense. While the wine novice can discern just a few aspects of taste, the sommelier has hundreds of terms at their disposal and their instruction will help the novice to perceive more about what’s in their glass.Perception and knowledge always develop in interaction. The abstract knowledge that we acquire can shorten our path to an enriched experience, diversifying and intensifying our engagement with the sensory world. The apparent richness of the external world is in reality the richness of our inner world. Think of an exhibition: only those with knowledge of cultural history can fully comprehend the wealth of associations that it offers.The reliability of printed informationFulfilment and happiness in life have a lot to do with knowledge. One thing is essential for humans as spiritual beings: the acquisition of information and ideas, and their internal organisation into conceptual models of the world. This process can be broken down into two steps. First, we must memorise the building blocks of knowledge. Second, we must internally organise these into complex and coherent models. The first step requires effective ways to “imprint” it all in our minds, including repetition; the second requires time for processing and leisure for playful reflection.The best way to acquire such inner wealth is to read paper books. Their stable form makes it simpler to learn things. You’ll always find a certain piece of information in the same place, instead of in a variety of locations, depending on format and advertising; you might remember that what you are looking for is at the top of the right-hand page near the end of the book. And there you will spot it, especially if it has been underlined. All of this is considerably more difficult with digital books.Our understanding of a text is enhanced by making handwritten notes, underlining important sections and so on. Studies have shown that multisensory learning that incorporates handwriting is particularly effective and also has advantages over typing. Digital devices offer a host of distractions, while analogue reading helps us to get a firmer hold on a text’s content. Even the mere presence of an inactive digital device has been found to reduce students’ concentration.Video and audio formats can be valuable additions to knowledge transfer in terms of multi-sensory learning. But they are unsuitable on their own when it comes to tackling demanding content. First, the fleeting nature of these formats reduces how memorable their message is. Above all, it’s the temporal control over the flow of information that gets in the way. When we are reading, we can pause at any time, reflect and reread a sentence or paragraph. This is essential for the internal organisation of complex knowledge. Pausing and replaying videos or podcasts, on the other hand, is so fiddly that it is not done nearly as often as necessary. That’s why reading remains essential for education.Intelligence is already in declineEven the educated middle class today is little aware of the revolutionary impact that reading has had on cultural and social development. Harvard anthropologist Joseph Henrich explores these themes in his important 2020 book,The Weirdest People in the World.Here, he shows that widespread literacy was the decisive factor that led to the development of a special set of psychological abilities. These include abstract-analytical thinking, increased self-discipline, the desire to understand yourself as an individual and the impulse to further develop your personal skills, as well as the ability to become part of institutions that function according to abstract, impersonal rules. This was the breeding ground on which the scientific and industrial revolution began to flourish, from which our modern, liberal-democratic and affluent societies grew.Just as intensive bodybuilding visibly changes the physique and makes it more efficient, intensive reading strengthens the mind and demonstrably alters the brain. Among other things, it leads to changes in the prefrontal cortex, particularly in the area of the language centres, and to a thickening of thecorpus callosum, which connects both hemispheres of the brain. It’s probably more than a matter of correlation if, in parallel to a drop in quantitative reading activity, the ability to understand the content of complex texts declines. Contrary to the trend of previous decades, the IQ of the average population is now beginning to stagnate or even fall – the inverse of the long-celebrated Flynn effect.Reading culture is the pillar of Western civilisation. Do we really want to test how stable our way of life will remain once it has been removed? Humans are analogue creatures. We can neither digitise our reproduction nor the core processes of our self-education. It’s important to preserve reading culture and limit digitalisation in schools. We must continue to teach in the old-fashioned way: with paper and pen.About the writer:Dietmar Hansch is a physician, psychotherapist and publicist. A version of this article was originally published in German-language newspaperNZZ.Translation by Monocle.Read next:Space devoted to print media continues to vanish. We should be nourishing people on page – not just on screen

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Why Italy’s beaches became a battleground this summer
Why Italy’s beaches became a battleground this summer

2025-12-11 19:42:09

This summer in Italy, a fierce debate over the country’s beaches made big waves. Though thespiaggeis public by law, stretches from Amalfi to Liguria are now dominated by private concessions. These operators charge hefty fees for colourful umbrellas, cushioned sunbeds and private entry. Soaring prices for access to shade, showers and sustenance sparked national debate as Italians questioned whether their right to the sea was being priced out of reach.While the private beach-club model exists all over Europe, nowhere has it proliferated to such an extent as in Italy. In the municipality of Gatteo, on the country’s Adriatic coast, some expanses of sand are almost entirely privatised and packed full of small family-run businesses. Concessions pay low fees to the state (averaging a total of about €100m annually) despite occupying prime public land. While there are laws that are meant to guarantee everyone a sunny spot to spread out a towel, the reality is rather different, with punters being charged simply for accessing the beach or having to fight for a tiny strip of free sand.Sand grab: Crowds on the beach in Monterosso al Mare, Liguria(Image: Alamy)Though Italians are used to factoring the cost of beach beds into their annual trip, this summer saw costs rise even further, with the country’s media announcing a “crisis of the middle class”. As holidaymakers increasingly chose to forsake the beach due to spiralling fees, people – and EU lawmakers – have begun to wake up to the management monopolies and the lack of free beaches in Italy. Earlier this summer, there was an outcry in Sicily after the Italo Belga company installed turnstiles at the entrance to a large beach club at Palermo’s Mondello beach. Many felt that the added fencing restricted access to what the law guarantees as a free shoreline. The turnstiles were eventually removed after several politicians got involved.In 2006, when the EU passed the Bolkestein directive, aiming to make the market fairer, more transparent and open to transnational competition, Italy was dragged along kicking and screaming. And while the nation agreed to end automatic renewals of beach concessions following a 2016 European Court of Justice ruling, governments have delayed its implementation on successive occasions. Still, the current far-right prime minister Giorgia Meloni has evidently agreed to put 28,000 concessions for beach bars up for a bidding process by June 2027 (barring another last-minute decision to delay, which could lead to potential fines from Brussels). Beyond a fairer system of beach management, some also want to see an equal split between free and paid-for beaches. This is also demanded by the president of Italy’s Mare Libero (“Free Sea”) organisation, Roberto Biagini. The lawyer and former city councillor speaks to Monocle from Rimini.Why is the lack of free beaches particularly bad in Italy?Because in Italy there isn’t a serious political class. Left, right, centre, the Five Star [populists] and technical governments have all been under the thumb of the beach establishment lobby. Is there a beach concession mafia? I didn’t want to say it but you did, so I’ll add to it. There’s a mafia-like system of electoral exchange between politicians and the beach businesses. Just think – we have had and currently have owners of beach concessions sitting in parliament. Is that not a conflict of interest?It’s a serious conflict of interest. We have mayors and city councillors who own bathing establishments, as well as regional presidents with family ties to these businesses. How can these individuals – and their legislation – go against their own investments?The state isn’t making a lot of money from beach concessions either, is it?When you divert a public asset from collective use, you take [virtually] nothing because there’s a [low] fixed price per square metre for public property. Do you know how much a beach bar in Italy pays in concession fees? Many are paying the minimum amount of €3,225 per year. But when it comes to selling a beach business, which includes the use of the concession, the seller might ask for €1m to €1.5m – even if they’re only paying just over €3,000 for the concession. You can see how the political will is missing. Is everything set to change in 2027?The extension of [existing] concessions [to 2027] has already been declared illegal by some regional courts, like with the other extensions that started back in 2009 under [former prime minister] Silvio Berlusconi, who pushed the date forward to 2012 and then 2018. Now it’s 2027 but it could continue ad infinitum. In theory, judges or the public administration should cancel these extensions. If Italy were a serious country, the port captaincy or the municipal police would go to the beach and explain: You can’t be here. A judge should seize the beach establishments because [technically] the concessions have expired. Do people understand the problem? That’s a great question, because it wasn’t something people felt much before. But now, when they’re asked to pay to enter a beach, or spend €20 to €40 to rent an umbrella for a day, they have started to question whether they can afford it. Many young people in Rimini ask me about a free beach, and I don’t know what to tell them. A free beach is like air – you only realise that it’s important when you start to lack it. Is this a battle you can win, given that you’re going up against money, power and politics?This is a battle we’ll win because Italians are starting to understand. We’ll win because we believe in protecting human rights. We owe it to our founding fathers, who died to give us freedom. Freedom also means being able to go for a swim without having to pay apizzo[mafia-like illegitimate payment]. When such a system doesn’t exist in Greece, Spain, Portugal or Croatia, does it need to exist in Italy? Have we returned to fascist times? I can assure you that I’ll keep fighting. Want more stories like these in your inbox?Sign up to Monocle’s email newsletters to stay on top of news and opinion, plus the latest from the magazine, radio, film and shop.Your EmailSubscribe

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Museums should ask questions. But does Cairo’s new Grand Egyptian project provoke too many?
Museums should ask questions. But does Cairo’s new Grand Egyptian project provoke too many?

2025-12-12 05:08:31

There are few cultural projects that have so perfectly captured both a nation’s ambition and its inertia as the Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM). Two decades in the making, more than $1bn (€870m) spent and several false starts later, the colossal complex at Giza has finally opened its doors, a stone’s throw from the pyramids and the Cairo ring road. The story, like the building, is monumental. Yet, as the first visitors wander through its marble-bright atriums and past the 3,200-year-old Ramses II statue, it’s worth asking: what does Egypt really want this museum to say? From its conception in the early 1990s, the GEM was always about more than archaeology. It was a gesture of modern nationhood, Egypt announcing itself as a cultural superpower with institutions capable of rivalling the Louvre, the British Museum or the Smithsonian. But the museum’s journey tells a more complicated story. Construction began in 2005, stalled after the Arab Spring, was revived with loans from Japan, then delayed again by the coronavirus pandemic. In many ways, the museum became a metaphor for modern Egypt: heavy with history, halted by politics and ultimately propelled forward by the stubborn belief that grandeur can substitute for good governance.Grand designs: Cairo’s new museum has spectacular sights inside and out(Image: Mohamed Elshahed/Anadolu via Getty Images)Designed by Dublin-based Heneghan Peng Architects, the building is suitably theatrical. Its vast triangular façade of alabaster and glass tilts toward the pyramids in a silent architectural dialogue with the ancient world. Inside, a grand staircase ascends through a procession of statues, sarcophagi and stelae. There is a sense of awe leading up to the full Tutankhamun collection (shown together for the first time). Though breathtaking, it also feels carefully stage-managed. Is this a museum or a national theatre? The guest list for the grand opening this weekend underscored this point. Egypt invited presidents, kings and crown princes from Europe and the Arab world. There were red carpets, drone shows and speeches about civilisation’s cradle reawakening. The message was not subtle: Egypt is back on the global stage. Yet such pageantry hints at a quiet insecurity. After all, Cairo’s other great museum, the dusty, beloved Tahrir building, told its story without ceremony or LED screens. This new iteration feels like it’s trying to prove something. Beyond the symbolism, the GEM forms part of a vast redevelopment of the Giza plateau with new roads, hotels, a planned airport and even manicured parks where there were once chaotic streets. Tourism accounts for about 12 per cent of Egypt’s GDP and the government hopes that the museum will boost arrivals by up to 20 per cent. It’s a tall order in a global economy that’s wobbling, with Egypt grappling with debt, inflation and youth unemployment. But the museum offers a different kind of investment: narrative. It allows Cairo to reframe the conversation from crisis to civilisation, from IMF loans to the legacy of the pharaohs. Indeed, who is this museum for? The ticket prices will certainly deter many Egyptians and the scale of the site feels designed for international tour groups rather than locals on an afternoon outing. This is spectacle as soft power. In a country where history is counted in millennia, the opening of a new museum should perhaps be taken with a pinch of desert salt. The GEM is an extraordinary achievement, yes, but it’s also a reminder that modern Egypt is still negotiating its relationship with the recent past. Whether it becomes a living cultural institution or another monument to ambition will depend on what happens when the world’s cameras leave and the red carpets are rolled away. Until then, Egypt’s newest wonder will have to wait to see if the 20-year process was worth it. Inzamam Rashid is Monocle’s Gulf correspondent. For more opinion, analysis and insight, subscribe to Monocle today.Further reading? We caught up with Shirin Frangoul-Brückner, the CEO of Stuttgart-based design studio Atelier Brückner, who designed the galleries, Grand Staircase and atrium for the Grand Egyptian Museum. Read our conversation here.

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Beauty standards in the digital age are changing how we look at ourselves – and not just aesthetically
Beauty standards in the digital age are changing how we look at ourselves – and not just aesthetically

2025-11-28 23:47:33

Boring online meetings might be one reason why people are increasingly drawn to cosmetic procedures. On these occasions, our gaze often wanders down to our own image in the corner of the screen and we start worrying about how pale, tired or old we look. This will be enough to motivate some people to have their nose straightened, seek Botox treatment or book an eyelid operation.Ada Borkenhagen, a German psychoanalyst and professor of psychosomatic medicine, has been researching body image, cosmetic procedures and selfoptimisation for decades. Here, she explains why she believes that our digital appearance has become more important to us than how we look off-screen.When you walk down a street and observe people, what do you notice?In Berlin, I often see the so-called “Instagram face” among young women up to the age of 38 – full lips, high cheekbones, big eyes and a clear chin line. This look comes from beauty filters on social-media apps, which offer us a beautified version of our face when we film or take pictures of ourselves.Do you mean that you see these online faces in real life too?This kind of face has become a model for many beauty surgeries in what is now a global trend. It seems as though there are more women than ever with filled lips. Don’t be fooled: you probably only notice lip treatments in three out of 10 women who have had them.(Illustration: Gwendal Le Bec)So we only recognise interventions when they have been poorly implemented?Yes. Beauty procedures reveal differences between social classes. If you can afford a good practitioner, they will do procedures that suit your face and will be more careful when it comes to fashion trends such as the Instagram face.Are those inflatable-boat-like lips that you occasionally see the work of bad surgeons?The heavily exaggerated duck snouts, the beaks, the ski-jump lips – these are part of fashion. Even a mediocre surgeon can do an Instagram face. But making me look how I did 10 years ago is the high art of aesthetic medicine. And you pay for that – but also for the surgeon who says, ‘We’d rather not do anything here.’A director of a beauty clinic once said that women essentially get these inflatable lips for other women. He doesn’t know any man who finds them beautiful. What do you think?I didn’t ask men about it but the fact is that behind this trend are beauty-filter algorithms that are based on universal beauty characteristics: the face should be symmetrical, the skin flawless and the proportions balanced. Women should have a heart-shaped face with large eyes and a narrow chin. Men are considered beautiful when they have a striking jawline. Their eyes might be a little deeper, their nose a little bigger and their eyebrows more pronounced.When everyone is guided by these universal beauty ideals, don’t faces start looking more and more similar?Yes. The Instagram face has prevailed. You will see women with it in Zürich, Tokyo, Cape Town, New York and beyond. Is there a difference between on-screen and off-screen beauty? Our virtual lives have become much more important. Today it’s crucial how you look in photos, on the internet and on video calls.Is this something that you have noticed in your research?Studies show that young people with high levels of social-media consumption have a greater tendency to have procedures done. Sometimes they come to the surgeon with a photo of themselves that has been beautified with a filter and say, ‘This is what I want to look like.’ In analogue [real] life, you might see yourself in the mirror two or three times per day. That’s different to those who are very active on social networks and constantly see each other through the selfie camera. So it’s only logical that a lot of people want to look better in photos and videos.Selfies offer a wide-angle perspective, which makes you look different from in a mirror, so you adapt your face to a lens.Yes. But this doesn’t mean that people don’t care about how they look in real life. It’s just that not everyone can afford a beauty style that looks good both on and off the screen. This reveals differences between social classes.How does a good doctor deal with a patient who wants an Instagram face?They would, for example, tell a patient who has quite pronounced cheekbones that if they inject too much, they’ll look like a hamster. But a patient of a cheaper doctor might end up with hamster cheeks because some are willing to simply exaggerate their features.If it’s about wealth and class, why do so many Hollywood stars have operations done that look so obvious? Surely they could afford to hire the best surgeons?In the US, different ideals of beauty prevail. Interventions are not really hidden there – they are viewed as a sign that you have money.Actress Jamie Lee Curtis recently caused a stir when she spoke in an interview about ‘the genocide of a generation of women by the cosmeceutical industrial complex’ and how the filter face had robbed them of their natural appearance. What do you think?I see it that way too. But it must be said that these women voluntarily underwent their beauty procedures. That is why self-knowledge is important. Beauty ideals change. You have to understand that before you go under the knife. In the 1990s, for example, many women shaved their eyebrows and then tattooed on new ones. Today that seems completely old-fashioned.(Illustration: Gwendal Le Bec)The pressure to be beautiful has entered the intimate realm: today some men have their penis enlarged and women have their labia made smaller.That’s right. The vulva, for example, has become far more publicly visible. Pubic hair has become increasingly scarce. If you only wear a little fabric, you don’t want a huge cloud of it.What role does pornography play?The firstPlayboyfeaturing a fully shaved woman appeared in 2000. A beauty ideal for a more intimate area emerged.What is that ideal?Male genitals should appear large and prominent, while female ones should appear as small and hidden as possible. This ideal has developed in parallel with the depilation imperative for the female body. The moment that areas are no longer covered by clothing, a beauty ideal arises for these body parts. When skirts became shorter, leg hair had to be removed; when armpits became visible, armpit hair had to go. And now that people wear swimsuits with very high leg cutouts, pubic hair has to go.There is also a trend for intimate shaving among men.Yes. But the reason for that is different. When a man removes his pubic hair, you can see the entire penis shaft so it looks bigger.It’s interesting that women seemingly have the opposite impulse: the trend is to think that smaller is better, as the rise of labia reductions shows.It is certainly the case that a very restrictive ideal of beauty has formed in this respect. But I also see the intimate shave as a form of liberation. Suddenly we are talking about the vulva again. When it comes to their appearance and function, you’ll find very little in gynaecological textbooks until the beginning of the 1990s. There’s a lot to catch up on. For example, we still don’t know what the vulvas of people across the globe look like.What do you mean?In the EU, people know exactly what the average cucumber looks like – what curvature it has, how big it is. The same applies to the penis: we have known what the average is like since the 18th century. But with women? In Europe, there have been only two major investigations: one involving just 50 women in the UK and another in Austria with 150 women. That’s a joke.Does the fact that we don’t know what an average vulva looks like fuel an uncertainty that plastic surgery exploits?Yes, then suddenly norms are established about the ideal female genitals without knowing whether it’s actually reflective of the truth.All procedures, including those in intimate areas, are presumably based on a desire to comply with a supposed standard. But are people actually happier after having cosmetic surgery?If the expectations for the procedure are realistic, a qualified plastic surgeon performs it and the healing process goes well, then most patients are satisfied afterwards. But there is also the repeat effect: if you start having beauty procedures, you want more. We have to distinguish between cases. If I decide to inject Botox in my fifties, the effect wears off after a few months and I have to inject it again. I would therefore be considered a repeater. It’s like hair colouring; for a good result, I have to refresh the roots every few weeks.(Illustration: Gwendal Le Bec)In which cases should a patient consult a psychologist rather than a surgeon?When someone wants a completely different body or chases a Barbie-like ideal. These people won’t be satisfied even after numerous operations. Imagine, say, someone who wants to look like Claudia Schiffer because they want to have a life like hers. That’s an illusion. Ultimately we all have to accept that our bodies age. You can make someone look 10 or 15 years younger but the ageing process continues.Most people who opt for these interventions claim that they only have them done for themselves – rather than to look more beautiful to others. Are beauty surgeries really acts of self-determination?Think of it this way: our bodies are no longer our destiny. But we must also be aware that physical attractiveness is one of the greatest factors for inequality in Western societies. Attractive people earn more, get milder judgments on crimes and even get better school grades.So it’s less about self-acceptance than getting a better deal because of your looks?No, many people are interested in accepting themselves and I won’t deny them that. But I can imagine that women are more likely to undergo such procedures to please other women than to appeal to men because most men won’t even notice the embellishments. After I’ve been to the hairdresser, my partner will see that it looks good but he might not notice that I’ve streaked my hair.Is it really an act of freedom to change your body surgically?Optimising ourselves is our time’s promise of salvation. If you commit to this logic, you feel permanent pressure.Some say that the upswing of the beauty industry also has to do with the higher number of single people today because they have to remain competitive. Is that true?My investigations from 2015 on women between the ages of 35 and 60 who had hyaluronic acid and Botox injected in Berlin showed that most were in a relationship. Of course, separations often trigger a desire to change something but among the big reasons for the boom in the industry, in my opinion, are the rising importance of appearance and the fact that we are increasingly communicating with selfies.But aren’t single people also likely to boost the beauty industry?They are but this also has to do with how many of us have to present ourselves to the partner market several times in our lives. And what matters today in that context? The photo. Our appearance decides our relationship possibilities, so we try to look good for as long as possible.You once said that beauty procedures allow a 50-year-old woman to participate in society. But that means women who don’t have anything done to them lose their social connection in old age.The ageing woman has long been invisible in our society. With today’s procedures, a woman can now maintain a youthful appearance for longer. But the ageing woman nevertheless remains invisible. We see women who are ageing but only those who don’t look like they are. Unlike in men, grey hair and wrinkles are not considered sexy in women. They used to be considered old at 35 and no longer desirable. This has changed, with the effect that women no longer simply disappear from society.(Illustration: Gwendal Le Bec)In the future, will we have to make excuses for ourselves if we look 50 years old when we actually are 50?Yes. But men also know this. The pressure also increases for them to have thick hair until old age and not have bags under their eyes. On the other hand, they can simply grow a beard over the hanging turkey neck.On average, men perceive themselves as slimmer than women. Are they putting less pressure on themselves?That’s right. And we must not forget that men can still compensate for a lower attractiveness with status, power and money. This isn’t possible for women to the same extent. Society judges them much more harshly on their appearance.What will it do to a society when surgically beautified bodies become the norm?Differences between social classes will become even clearer. To maintain the most attractive appearance, you’ll need knowledge and money over a long period of time. The middle classes already educate their children in this way: they teach them to eat healthily, to exercise, to apply sunscreen in the summer.Aren’t those for health reasons?Yes, but there is also a beauty factor. Another example is braces. In Germany, you hardly see any young people with crooked teeth because that’s paid for by health insurance and straight teeth have become an ideal of beauty.Perfectly shaped breasts, a tight belly, no cellulite – what body image do children grow up with when their mothers are not allowed to look like mothers?All of this increases the pressure on young women to look at least as good as their mothers. Let’s think of Heidi Klum: in her 50s, she has a more beautiful body than many women do at the age of 20. Of course, this triggers uncertainty.What advice would you give an 18-year-old who comes to you with a desire for surgery?First, I would explore with her what she expects to gain from it. If it’s really just about fixing a specific flaw – protruding ears, a hooked nose, crooked teeth – you can do something about that. But I would also emphasise that it will not suddenly solve all of her other problems.Do you think that cosmetic surgery will one day be as normal as wearing braces?I would say that it already is almost as normal. But there will be counter-movements with regard to these short-term ideals of beauty. Back to a more natural look? In a way, that might be happening already. But in terms of the ageing face, it will be more like a well-preserved vintage designer bag – you can see that it has been worn but it is high quality and well maintained.About the intervieweeAda Borkenhagen teaches at the medical faculty of the University of Magdeburg. Her latest book isAm I Beautiful Enough?This article first appeared in Swiss newspaperNZZ.Translation by Monocle.

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Perfectly in tune and en pointe: ‘Black Sabbath – The Ballet’
Perfectly in tune and en pointe: ‘Black Sabbath – The Ballet’

2025-12-06 12:38:13

Spot the odd one out: “Ozempic, the Cookbook”; “Trappist Monks Sing the Hits”; “From Cicero to Starmer, a Guide to Oratory”; “Black Sabbath – The Ballet.” Yes, they’re all completely insane but the final one – a choreographed musical drama that mixes plié, demi-pointe and the heavy-metal legends behind “Paranoid” and “War Pigs” – is actually real. What fresh hell is this? Well, a devilishly good one.On Wednesday evening, I attended the first night of a short London run of the Black Sabbath ballet at Sadler’s Wells before it heads to the Edinburgh Festival. I love Sadler’s Wells and warmed to this broadened church even more. Usually I’d see some well put-together ballet students peering bright-eyed into the auditorium, while men named Hilary listen with performative rapture to women named Hillary over white burgundy in the foyer. But on Wednesday, there were long-haired, black-clad metal fans rubbing shoulders with corduroy and amber necklaces. What a joy to hear snakebite and black being ordered – the ingredients for which had been purchased specifically for this run (Pina Bausch fans being more inclined to lemon kombucha). And then? Let’s relevé and let’s rock!Off the bat: ‘Black Sabbath – The Ballet’ strikes the right chord(Image: Johan Persson)Black Sabbath – The Balletis a joint effort between Birmingham Royal Ballet’s director, the great Carlos Acosta, and that other magus of the stage who you might not have expected to see in the same room, Black Sabbath’s lead guitarist and main songwriter, Tony Iommi. On stage, it’s a fruitful and beguiling mix of young dancers – in sheer black leotards or 1970s-style denim streetwear – and a Tony Iommi-alike leather-clad guitarist (charmingly played by Marc Hayward), who pierces the excellent contemporary classical score by Sun Keting with his Black Sab riffs. The ballet hangs together by virtue of the virtuosity and wholehearted performances of the sinfonia, guitarist and – pick of the lot – the dancers. The piece is at its best plotting Sabbath’s formative period in a very industrial early-1970s Birmingham, in which Iommi and fellow bandmates Geezer Butler and Bill Ward are gainfully, painfully employed in jobs noisy, dangerous and factory-related; while Ozzy Osbourne, after working in an abattoir, is doing a little jail time for burglary. The score is repetitive, loud and percussive – echoing the pounding rhythms of the metalworking machine that would deny Iommi, already an excellent guitarist, of the tips of two of his fingers. It’s true: no Black Sabbath, no heavy metal. The choreography is stark, precise, hypnotic and the dancers phenomenal. Later, there’s a black swan leitmotif, a likely portent to excess and addiction. “Paranoid”, moi?!Centre stage: The dancers stole the show(Image: Johan Persson)You get the classics – “Paranoid”, again, “War Pigs”, “Iron Man”, “Black Sabbath” – but it’s not a jukebox ballet. It’s a strange beast, that, like the possibly apocryphal bat whose head Osbourne was said to have bitten off on stage, is not quite all there but definitely contains a lot of blood and guts – and can certainly fly. That evening, Iommi slinked on stage for the encore of “Paranoid” and the house erupted, enraptured. The quiet man of the world’s once-loudest band, blinking happily behind his blue-tinged shades. Perfectly in tune and somehowen pointe. Want more stories like these in your inbox?Sign up to Monocle’s email newsletters to stay on top of news and opinion, plus the latest from the magazine, radio, film and shop.Your EmailSubscribe

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Vienna’s most naked secret lives in the open on the Danube
Vienna’s most naked secret lives in the open on the Danube

2025-12-20 19:32:50

Like many great cities and civilisations, Vienna grew around a mighty river, which continues to define and inspire it. Rivers are more than mere waterways; they can also be conduits for the exchange of art and ideas. Some are even muses: Johann Strauss II’s waltz “The Blue Danube” is one of many works that the river has bequeathed to the city. The Danube is part of the Austrian capital’s self-expression but it’s also part of a noble tradition of self-exposure. Visit Vienna and you’ll soon spot riverside spaces marked “FKK”. The acronym stands forFreikörperkultur(“free body culture”), an old movement with echoes of today’s reverence for mindfulness, wellbeing and health. During the summer, large parts of Danube Island, a 21km stretch of land that slices the river in half, turn into a bare-cheeked parade of sun-tanned tums and skin. What’s more, all of this summerysitzfleischhas a distinguished and surprising history. FKK was born in the late 19th century as part of the widerLebensreform(“life reform”) movement in the German Empire, from where it spread to other German-speaking territories. The reformists – in their way, the original hipsters – championed organic food, sexual liberation and living simply. As a form of resistance to popular mores, the movement was political in nature and successive German governments struggled to manage it. In the 1930s the Nazis initially banned FKK but later embraced it to showcase “good German bodies”. In postwar East Germany it was held up as a sign of communist equality (in some sense, we’re all the same under our trunks and swimsuits) and in opposition to the prudery of West Germany. East German doctors regularly recommended nude swimming as a way to improve health and wellbeing.In the spirit of this essay – and as an honorary Viennese, having lived here for about a decade – I disrobed and took the plunge. A friend introduced me to a group of FKK enthusiasts. I confess that I had expected to see a crowd of ragtag idealists with dreadlocks wearing CND badges or flower-garlanded hippies. Instead, my new naked companions came from all walks of life, jobs and backgrounds. I had also expected some sort of initiation ceremony, perhaps a few words from the chief of the group. But there was no schedule or structure. “Free bodies” meant free-form enjoyment. I learned that while proximity to water is important to the FKK, swimming isn’t necessary – though there are groups, and even formal clubs, that specialise solely in skinny-dipping. During my last visit on a sultry spring day, we mostly sat around talking until the sun dipped and the air cooled enough to require clothing. In short, there wasn’t much difference from a day at the beach – except that a never-ending retinue of naked strangers popped by for a chat. The FKK movement has a strong community feel to it, perhaps born of the simultaneously inclusive and exclusive nature of the enterprise. Anyone can join, but many people couldn’t think of anything worse, like bird-watching without the binoculars (which are understandably discouraged here).Similar to one hiker bumping into another on a lonely trail, Vienna’s nudists tend to greet each other warmly; they show appreciation (“Hello, how are you?”), while being careful not to step over the line (“That’s an unusual birthmark,” or, “My, my!”). Sadly I have heard of a few unpleasant incidents of ogling and FKK elders needing to be watchful of unwanted voyeurs but for the most part, the activity is wholesome and unsexual. In 1996, Austrian journalist Elizabeth T Spira’s documentary seriesAlltagsgeschichteaired an episode titled “Die Donauinsulaner”(The Danube Islanders), perhaps painting the most vivid portrait of the community. In it the camera drifts from body to body – on roller skates, in deckchairs, in the water. What you see isn’t always pretty but it’s all very human. In an unmistakably heavy Viennese accent, the islanders reflect one by one on what nakedness means to them. The conclusion? Being free and feeling like part of a small, caring family in what can be a big, and at times, uncaring world. As I slip into my boxers and shorts after a hot day in warm company on Danube Island, I’m more convinced than ever that there’s something to wearing nothing.About the writer Russia-born Korolyov is Monocle’s Vienna correspondent who covers (and uncovers) the region from the Austrian capital, where he has lived for the past decade. A version of this article was first published in ‘The Monocle Companion: Fifty Ideas to Improve Your Life’.

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How French comedian Paul Cabannes has taken Brazil by storm
How French comedian Paul Cabannes has taken Brazil by storm

2025-12-02 00:05:14

As told to Fernando Augusto Pacheco.In 2012 I married a Brazilian and we went to her homeland for our honeymoon. I loved it and almost immediately wanted to move there. So we did, relocating from Paris to the city of Maringá, where I began teaching French. After a few years I started a YouTube channel making humorous videos about being a Frenchman in Brazil. Because they were popular, I decided to try my hand at stand-up comedy, which I thought I would do as a hobby in front of about 20 people. Soon I was playing sold out shows across Brazil and now I tour the world performing at venues in cities with large Brazilian diasporas, such as London and Paris.(Image: Earl Leaf/Michael Ochs Archives via Getty Images)What I have realised through my time onstage is that, if you want to seduce somebody, you have to talk about them. When you do that to millions of people, you can seduce an entire nation. The second reason why my comedy has proven so popular in Brazil is that I notice small peculiarities about the country’s culture that people who have lived there their whole lives think are unremarkable. For example, when a Brazilian has a piece of food in their hand, they will almost always offer it to you, with the expectation that you will refuse it, which you have to. That way, both of you are being polite. But sometimes they actually want you to accept it and you’re keen to do so. But you have to refuse anyway. After the first refusal, they will try a second time but you must still refuse. Only when they offer it a third time can you accept.Another thing that I have noticed is how difficult it is to leave a Brazilian party. If you say that you’re thinking of heading home, the host will reply, “It’s too soon,” and keep inventing excuses for you to stay – even if they want to call it a night. It’s considered even more rude to tell people that you want them to leave your party than it is to leave someone else’s, so you have to give off subtle (or not so subtle) signs, such as miming brushing your teeth. Even then, when your guests announce that they’re going, you still must say, “No, please don’t.”Such habits are particularly funny when you come from a more direct culture, like France’s. The two countries have a lot of words in common, as well as religion. But apart from those things, there are few similarities between the two. In France, we say no quite bluntly. Once, I had the honour of being invited to a dinner hosted by Emmanuel Macron for Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva at the Élysée Palace. At the end of the meal, I asked a guard, “Can we go to the garden to have a look?” He replied, “Non.” This is something you would never hear in Brazil. Brazilian people just don’t say no.

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Monocle’s cosy manifesto: 15 Nordic-inspired tips to beat the chill this winter
Monocle’s cosy manifesto: 15 Nordic-inspired tips to beat the chill this winter

2025-11-28 18:12:00

As the northern hemisphere hunkers down for winter, thoughts have naturally turned to staying cosy. But “cosy” isn’t simply a matter of keeping warm: it’s a state of mind. Soft materials, the use of timber and tonal lighting are all necessary to conjure up the feeling. We guide you through the dark days ahead – and let’s just say that our friends in the Nordics are ahead of the game on all (cold) fronts.1.Dodge the draughtWindows can be a bane or a boon when it comes to an evening spent indoors: even the most picturesque old apertures (such as the vast, single-glazed vensters lining Amsterdam’s canals) can quietly ruin the mood as the cold creeps through. Technological solutions, including vacuum-packed glass to keep panes slim, are becoming affordable. But if you’re searching for something able to withstand a Nordic gale, the Danes do it best: from Horsens-based Velfac to Viborg’s Unik Funkis and Glaseksperten in Hjørring.2.Go snugRoom size matters. Architects need to create homes with cosy corners and rooms that embrace you. While cavernous open-plan spaces can inspire awe, we all need moments of privacy and refuge (from the day, your children, your work-from-home partner). That bijou home office and book-lined snug are accidental embassies.3.Put a cork in itWhat if we told you about a material that’s light, simple to install and easy to work with? It also absorbs sound and resists water and fire. It’s renewable, biodegradable and you can even enjoy it with a glass of wine. Cork – the bark of a species of oak tree – might have been embraced too enthusiastically in past decades but it’s time for a comeback. Portugal grows 50 per cent of the world’s supply and firms such as Amorim have helped to get this product into everything from homes and furniture to spacecraft.4.Under the hatColder temperatures offer the perfect excuse to add a hat to your look – it’s the oldest styling trick in the book and will also keep you warm. Finnish-Greek label Onar Studios makes the cosiest shearling bucket and aviator-style hats. If you prefer a more discreet look – and we don’t blame you – you can’t go wrong with a classic fedora by Mühlbauer, Vienna’s most elegant milliner.onarstudios.com; muehlbauer.at5.In the best lightTo create a welcoming atmosphere, select lighting in warm tones and position fixtures and lamps below eye level. Keiji Takeuchi’s Poet pendant for Italian brand De Padova sits on the floor, while Catalonian interior design practice Santa&Cole’s Sylvestrina mimics candlelight’s gentle flicker. For an evening wind-down, UK-based firm Ocushield has developed bulbs that block the blue light that disrupts sleep cycles. The key takeaway? Invest in lighting by companies that prioritise softness and warmth.6.Cosy people are happier peopleCan something as simple as the temperature change how we feel about ourselves and the world? We instinctively connect physical comfort with positivity and there’s a growing body of research that’s, well, warming to the idea too. Peer-reviewed studies have shown that feeling toasty promotes interpersonal warmth (cold people are meaner), while a Swiss study from 2023 confirms that it makes us feel better.7.Standard bearersPassivhaus is one of the best standards for well-insulated homes that require little in the way of energy for heating and cooling. The voluntary German code dates back to the early 1990s, when a four-unit row house was built in Darmstadt-Kranichstein that helped to codify these new standards. In 1996 the Passivhaus Institut was founded in Darmstadt and has been a boon for the crusade for cosiness. But you still need to furnish with soft touches (don’t keep things too functional).8.Woolly thinkingWhen thinking about winter layering, it’s easy to overlook the most important layer of them all: undergarments. Investing in your underwear and opting for natural materials will help to keep your body temperature under control as you move between warm indoor and chillier outdoor spaces – not to mention the added comfort. Heritage label Zimmerli is our go-to for high-quality underwear, crafted in Switzerland from the finest silk, cotton and wool.zimmerli.com9.Great DanesCopenhagen – the closest thing there is to a socialist utopia on Earth – is pioneering one-for-all, large-scale heating. Using energy from biomass that would otherwise go to waste, the system supplies hot water and warmth to 98 per cent of its residents. The City of Copenhagen works with Denmark’s largest utility company, HOFOR, to provide the water and wastewater treatment.10.Pump it upIt’s best to huddle together for warmth – that’s the logic of collective heat-pump solutions. These systems generate heat for multiple residences from a central source. Often taking the form of a communal boiler or heat pump in the basement of a building, they involve pipes circulating hot water into heat radiators or emitters warming rooms and homes. It’s an efficient, lower-cost approach for communities.11.Spring into actionWhatever you think of the Romans (if you think about them at all), these tough campaigners knew how to warm up when the lands they conquered got cold and their bodies ached for the warmth of the southern Italian sun. It’s why you’d find them enjoying the geothermal springs of Baden-Baden, Bath or Budapest (and that’s just the Bs). If you’re in the Hungarian capital during a cold snap, the waters at the art nouveau Gellért or the more baroque Széchenyi (both about 40C) remain a wonderful way to warm up.12.Full steam aheadFinnish saunas are less about chatter and more about calm. It’s an age-old ritual of contrasts – hot steam, followed by a quick plunge into cool air. The result is focus, balance and a warmth that lingers. Harvia, the Finnish maker of saunas and heaters, keeps that tradition alive by focusing on natural materials and heaters engineered to give you the perfectlöyly– the word that Finns use to describe the hot and restorative feeling that only a sauna can provide.13.Two in a bed is warmer than oneOur bodies radiate heat and so it makes sense that your partner can act like a human radiator, especially if you pick wisely – some people are just hotter, temperature-wise, than others. Transference of heat happens best when you’re both only sporting one layer of clothing or nothing at all (now you’re talking!). Scientists also suggest that jumping jacks are good at raising your body’s temperature. Or try some other under-the-duvet manoeuvres… Even if the science is a little shaky, two in a bed is surely more fun.14.Or you could just get a hot-water bottleThere’s a certain satisfaction that comes with the nightly ritual of slipping a hot-water bottle under your covers. While the rubber variety has been tried and tested for over a century, new players, such as Dutch company Stoov, offer rechargeable alternatives that harness warming infrared rays. But why add more technology to your life than is necessary? We’ll stick to our boiling water, thank you, and swaddle our bottles in cashmere covers from Johnstons of Elgin.15.Dress for the great indoorsA lot of effort goes into finding the puffiest puffer jacket or the perfect waterproof gloves for outdoor adventures – but what about dressing for the great indoors? Perfecting your look for staying in is an art. Start with a well-fitted cashmere set: Begg&Co’s hooded sweaters and knitted trousers are designed with lounging in mind. Finish the look with a pair of shearling slippers from Austrian label Ludwig Reiter and a tall glass of merlot.beggxco.com; ludwig-reiter.comIllustrations: Peter Zhao

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Paris belongs to the masters: Older artists steal the show at the city’s headline art fairs
Paris belongs to the masters: Older artists steal the show at the city’s headline art fairs

2025-12-13 06:12:53

Older artists are having a moment. This week, for example, Paris’s Fondation Louis Vuitton is presenting a major retrospective of nonagenarian German artist Gerhard Richter.Though Richter stopped painting in 2017, deciding instead to continue drawing, many other artists are still painting throughout their later years. Peter Saul, whose distinctive surrealist works often comment on contemporary politics, is one such artist. The American is one of seven senior painters from around the world profiled in Monocle’s November issue, which is out on Thursday. All of them continue to work, stage major shows and find new success in their eighties and nineties. Read on for a special preview of Saul’s profile. And, if you’re in Paris this week, you can find Saul’s work at Gladstone Gallery’s booth A28 during Art Basel Paris. The trippy, technicolour brilliance of the paintings makes them even more unforgettable in person.Bright spark: Peter Saul“Except for occasionally talking about modern art to college students, I haven’t done anything but paint pictures since 1959,” says Peter Saul. Those pictures are hard to forget. Saul’s subjects bend, distend, wriggle and writhe across the canvas, transforming into colourful, twisted monstrosities along the way.Those subjects have changed with the times too: the Vietnam War, Ronald Reagan, Donald Trump. American life – its vividness and its vulgarity – is a loose theme. That and, as Saul puts it, “bad guys”. “I have more freedom to distort, invent motivation or do anything I want to bad guys,” he says. “Whereas with ‘good guys’, the artist is supposed to follow the rules.”Saul works from preliminary sketches that have a sense of “freshness”, which can be developed as he paints. As he adds his cacophony of colours, he thinks about how to make the painting interesting to the highest number of people. “The picture has to live in the world,” he says. Saul’s work has done just that for a long time but the critical response to it has become far warmer in recent years. While he is appreciative, the change has had little effect on his practice. “Unlike most artists I know, I don’t seem to respond much to encouragement,” he says. “As long as I’ve got the art supplies, I’m going to paint a picture.”Read the full feature in the November issue of Monocle. Subscribe to Monocle today for unlimited access to all of our journalism.

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‘The Winter Warriors’ by Olivier Norek tells the unknown stories of Finnish soldiers and their quiet heroism
‘The Winter Warriors’ by Olivier Norek tells the unknown stories of Finnish soldiers and their quiet heroism

2025-12-09 09:04:47

The Winter Warriors, French writer Olivier Norek’s first historical novel, tells the story of ordinary Finns who fought during the 1939 Soviet invasion of their country, taking up positions across icy plains and forests. Despite the harsh conditions, they managed to repel the enemy’s winter advance, relying on white camouflage outfits, ingenuity and the skills of a brilliant sniper, Simo Häyhä. Norek spoke to Monocle about the deep research that the book required and why this front of the war – little known internationally – was so historically important.Illustration: Simon BaillyTo write ‘The Winter Warriors’, you travelled to Finland to experience living there during the winter months. What did you learn?It helped me to understand that the Finnish soldiers were in an impossible situation. When the temperature drops to minus 40C, you become paralysed. The cold doesn’t just make you shake – it attacks you. You can’t protect yourself, you can’t think. And yet the Finns were able to come up with strategies and stay in the snow to fight for hours without moving.I was a field cop and like to think of myself as a field author today, so I wanted to know how the Finnish snipers were able to stay in the snow for so long. One thing that I had to do was get drunk on the same alcohol that the soldiers did – it helped to keep them warm in the snow. I also got hold of the same gun that they used and went into the forest to practise shooting with it. I knew that to write about it I had to know the bang of the gun going off, how it recoils and the smell of the powder.What first inspired you to write about this war?Not so long ago I was in the south of France and heard Vladimir Putin’s voice on the radio. He was kindly reminding us that he had nuclear weapons and that he wouldn’t hesitate to use them if we supported Ukraine. It scared me but I knew that fear was fed by ignorance, so I wanted to find out more about Russia’s relations with the rest of the world in the last century. That’s when I learned about this forgotten war that took place over 105 days in minus 51C weather. I also discovered the name of Simo Häyhä, who was apparently the best sniper of all time. I knew that I had the ingredients for an incredible story.Why does what the Finns achieved in 1939 matter to the rest of the world?It happened in 1939, at the very beginning of the Second World War. At the time, Joseph Stalin and Adolf Hitler knew that one day they would have to fight one another but they didn’t know when. So when Russia tried to invade Finland, it was like a preview for Hitler of any future confrontation with Stalin. He was able to see what conflict with Russia would be like. They had everything that they needed to win, from arms and tanks to soldiers – yet they didn’t succeed. So when Hitler saw that, he thought that Russia was a weak giant. It was after this that he decided to send four million Nazi soldiers into the Soviet Union to start Operation Barbarossa, precipitating the beginning of the Third Reich’s fall.That’s why I think we have to thank those Finnish soldiers because without them, our borders and maybe even our language and culture wouldn’t be the same as it is today. I felt ashamed that we had erased a story that had potentially changed the course of history. It was one of the reasons why I wanted to tell the story exactly how it happened. I invented nothing.Tell us about the reaction to the book in Finland.When I visited the country after the book’s publication, I was received by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. We organised some signings in bookshops and they were completely full; we had to find chairs from other shops because there weren’t enough. On the third day of the visit, we heard the Finnish president say that there was a book written by a French author that everyone must read. That was incredible.Finnish people are humble and secretive. I think that they weren’t able to write a book about how they had been heroes during that war. They needed someone from the outside, someone foreign, to say that. So this isn’t my story, it isn’t my culture or my heritage and these soldiers aren’t my brothers in arms. I’m just the messenger. I want to ensure that this story will never be forgotten.There is humour in the book too.I worked with the military in former Yugoslavia during the war in the 1990s and was later a policeman in Paris’s Seine-Saint-Denis, an area with one of France’s highest crime rates. If you want to survive mentally – if you want to have a family life and exist with all of this horror and violence – you have to have a wonderful sense of humour. In fact, humour, love and friendship are stronger when there is death all around you because you realise that you don’t have much time. You think that today might be the last day, this laugh the last laugh or this kiss the last kiss. You need to be with people.Do you see echoes of today’s geopolitical situation in the story of the war?Yes. It’s a historical book but also about men and women – about courage, resistance and fighting for what’s right. This is very important: when Russian soldiers are serving in Ukraine, they are fighting because they have received orders to do so. But like the Finns in the Second World War, the Ukrainians today are fighting for their houses, their land, their nations and the ones they love. That is a just cause. When you have that on your side, you are almost indestructible.There are many differences between the Finnish and Ukrainian war efforts. When Finland was attacked in 1939, they were totally alone. Today, Ukraine has the support of Europe. But there are parallels because it isn’t just the fight of an army of soldiers – it is a war that involves everyone in the country. Men and women, soldiers and farmers: the entire nation is part of the war effort.Tell us about the star of your book, Simo Häyhä.For Finnish people, Häyhä is on the level of Napoleon Bonaparte or Joan of Arc – very, very famous. So everybody has a story to tell about him. I worked with soldiers, veterans and snipers and found his diary. I spent two and a half years with my feet in the snow, trying to get as close to his character as possible. He wasn’t just a legend – Häyhä was a myth. There was something supernatural about the way that he could stay still in such cold weather, just waiting for the Russian snipers to move and reveal their positions. And he could make shots at about 500 metres. Nowadays, the best snipers can’t explain the shots that he made because they seem impossible. But there are witnesses to prove that he did perform these feats. I think that it was because he wasn’t shooting with his eyes so much as with his heart, his courage and his rage.When Häyhä was about 80 years old, a German journalist asked him whether he was a hero. And Häyhä replied that he just did what he had to do, like the rest of the Finnish soldiers around him. Like every Finn, he was very modest. I liked him because he wasn’t a murderer or assassin. He was just a man who defended his country.This interview was first broadcast on Monocle Radio’s ‘Meet the Writers’, hosted by Georgina Godwin. Head to Monocle Radio for more.About the intervieweeAward-winning crime novelist Norek started his career as an aid worker in Yugoslavia and Guyana, followed by a stint as a policeman in Paris. He is the co-creator of French TV seriesLes Invisibles.

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Vhils’ sculptural door installation for Cairo’s ‘Forever Is Now’ confronts the weight of Egypt’s layered history
Vhils’ sculptural door installation for Cairo’s ‘Forever Is Now’ confronts the weight of Egypt’s layered history

2025-12-07 04:20:35

Portuguese artist Alexandre Farto, also known as Vhils, is among 10 international artists chosen to showcase work for the fifth edition ofForever Is Now, an open-air exhibition of monumental contemporary art staged on the Giza Plateau.In the shadow of ancient pyramids, Vhils brings his signature practice of layered storytelling to the desert with “Doors of Cairo”, a large-scale installation made specifically for the occasion. Running from 11 November to 6 December 2025, the annual show invites leading contemporary artists to create works in dialogue with the Unesco World Heritage site, encouraging the reinterpretation of endurance and legacy. For his piece, Vhils gathered 65 doors from various demolition and renovation sites in Cairo and beyond, tracing invisible links between civilisations past and present. Mounted and intricately carved, the doorways invite visitors to open new perspectives.Vhils joined Monocle Radio’s ‘The Monocle Daily’ to discuss the stories, symbolism and logistics behind the installation.The interview below has been edited for length and clarity. Listen to the full conversation on ‘The Monocle Daily’ from Monocle Radio.Shifting sands: ‘Doors of Cairo’(Image: Jose Pando Lucas)Carving history: Vhils works on the installation(Image: Jose Pando Lucas)Your work often excavates history from everyday surfaces. What made doors feel like the right portal into a conversation with the pyramids?We began with doors that were collected around Cairo. Then I decided to include doors from around the world, to carve those histories into a collective installation. Cities are a construct that we all participate in, shaping them as we live within them. The pyramids are a monument to that collaboration: a distant memory of a civilisation that once existed. I wanted to create something that spoke to that legacy – a dialogue between ancient landmarks and contemporary structures. Doors carry so much meaning. They separate the private from the public, while also connecting them. This piece is a homage to how we build things together, even when we aren’t conscious of it.To bring a project like this to life requires a lot of people. How big was the cast behind this production?We began working on it more than a year ago. My studio has 25 people but we collaborated with many external partners along with a local team in Cairo. Many think of art installations as a solo endeavour but something of this scale involves quite a lot of logistics. In total, about 100 to 150 individuals contributed to bringing “Doors of Cairo” to life.How was it installing a gallery experience in the desert?It’s a very inhospitable place but at the same time it offers a serenity and peace that changes how you relate to art. In a city, artists rely on the surprise factor: your work catches someone off guard and sparks an instant connection. In the desert, visitors come with time to contemplate, to meditate. The landscape invites introspection. That’s why I wanted to create doors that hold different stories and depths, so that people can gradually engage with them.How do you hope that people will react to your work?Once an artwork is finished, it no longer belongs to the artist but to its audience. That’s the beauty of it. Everyone takes their own journey with the piece. What I hope is that the installation builds an inner connection – a reminder that we are all part of the same civilisation – and we can open doors to one another despite the challenges of today’s polarised world.Listen to the full interview on ‘The Monocle Daily’ from Monocle Radio.

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Tanita Tikaram on her new album and why songwriting remains a sanctuary during uncertain times
Tanita Tikaram on her new album and why songwriting remains a sanctuary during uncertain times

2025-12-08 07:14:39

In 1988, 19-year-old British singer Tanita Tikaram achieved chart success and recognition across Europe with her debut album,Ancient Heart. The moody single “Twist in My Sobriety” became an enigmatic yet undeniably catchy late-night classic. In the years since, Tikaram has intermittently released new music, drifting in and out from under her early-won popstar crown. Now she returns with the new albumLIAR (Love Isn’t A Right)and a show during the EFG London Jazz Festival. Here, Tikaram discusses how her songwriting has evolved over the years, learning to collaborate with other creatives and her musical influences. Is the new album a follow-up to ‘Ancient Heart’?Not necessarily but the albums mirror each other.Ancient Heart’ssongs reflect a teenager’s search for identity and belonging in a world that she often felt alienated from. The pieces featured onLIARare from the perspective of someone who, having found her place in the world, now sees that world and its values and ideals crumbling around her.  Musically, both albums find the right balance between light and dark, which I always strive for. When I started my career, I was the archetypal singer-songwriter penning lyrics in a bedroom with no experience of playing with other musicians or arranging a song. That has changed over the years. What I am most proud of inLIARis bringing out the best in the collaborators who I have been working with and – thanks to producer Andy Monaghan – creating a unique and compelling sound. Has your approach to making music changed throughout the years?When you are young, you are thrilled by writing and producing anything. But as you get older, the editing and selection process is harsher. I was also creating alone when I was younger. I am now more aware of the musicians I work with and their qualities. Though I’m not specifically writing for them, I consider very early in the arranging process how a particular player can enhance a song. I often use the lead instrument in a composition as the other voice telling the story. Who are your musical influences? Have they changed over time? When I was very young, it was my parents’ record collection, which included the occasional crooner, such as Nat King Cole and Dean Martin, from my dad and the likes of Barbra Streisand and Shirley Bassey from my mum. Others were releases from Trojan, Atlantic and Stax records, as well as albums by the Beatles. As kids, my brother and I were obsessed with a rock’n’roll radio station that we listened to late at night in Germany. Then I discovered singer-songwriters as a teenager. I was 30 when I began playing the piano, which introduced me to classical music and opened my ears to jazz. If there were to be a single artist who covers the whole universe of music, it would be Nina Simone – there is usually a song by her in my head that I’m obsessed with. There are strong political themes in your new album. How does songwriting help you understand the world?I was conscious of trying to find a poetic language for troubling political events. I suppose that finding a way to express those feelings is a comfort. Judging by how people have thanked me for not pretending that everything is normal and writing songs that recognise we are living in a very dark time politically, it makes me feel less alone. ‘LIAR’ is out now. Tikaram plays at London’s Royal Festival Hall on 15 November. Want more stories like these in your inbox?Sign up to Monocle’s email newsletters to stay on top of news and opinion, plus the latest from the magazine, radio, film and shop.Your EmailSubscribe

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Contrary to what you might have heard, Europe is a 21st-century success story
Contrary to what you might have heard, Europe is a 21st-century success story

2025-12-03 01:26:38

Listen to the critics and you would think Europe was finished. Too bureaucratic, they say. Cannot agree on migration. Moving at glacial pace while Silicon Valley races ahead. It has become such a tired narrative that we have almost started believing it ourselves.But here is what the doom-mongers miss: Europe has quietly become one of history’s most remarkable success stories. We are talking about a continent that has created unprecedented prosperity while maintaining social cohesion and projecting influence. This transformation represents a fundamental shift in how we should understand European power and potential.Consider what Europe has survived over just the past decade and a half. The eurozone nearly collapsed under sovereign debt. Britain walked away. A pandemic shut down the global economy. War returned to European soil for the first time in generations. Each crisis was supposed to be the final nail in the coffin. Yet here we are: institutions intact and co-operation deeper than ever, constantly adapting and finding pragmatic solutions. Not bad for a region that supposedly can’t get its act together.True colours: Copenhagen shows Europe at its best(Image: Hilary Swift/Bloomberg via Getty Images)Walk through Copenhagen, Vienna or Zürich and try to argue this is a continent in decline. European cities dominate every quality-of-life survey worth its salt (read Monocle’s here). The trains run on time. You can get decent healthcare without going bankrupt. A bright kid from a working-class family can still make it to university. These are not small things – they are the stuff that determines whether ordinary people can live decent lives.Innovation? Please. We are not trying to be Silicon Valley – and that is exactly the point. While others chase the latest app or cryptocurrency bubble, European companies are solving real problems. BioNTech helped to save the world during the coronavirus pandemic. Novo Nordisk is tackling diabetes and obesity. ASML builds the machines that make computer chips possible. Airbus keeps people flying. Our renewable-energy sector is reshaping how the world powers itself. This is not flashy disruption – it is the kind of deep, patient innovation that moves civilisation forward.Even our supposed weakness – all that regulation – has become a superpower. General data protection regulation (GDPR) did not just protect European privacy; it forced tech giants everywhere to change how they handle data. Our environmental standards, consumer protections and competition rules get copied around the world. Europe is second only to the US in economic clout and miles ahead of China in per-capita wealth. Ten of the world’s 20 most competitive economies are European. Luxembourg, Norway and Switzerland all outproduce US workers per hour, while still taking proper lunch breaks and holidays.Sure, we have problems. Our capital markets are a mess of national silos. The birth rate is falling. Getting 27 countries to agree on anything can feel like herding cats. But these are fixable problems, not existential threats. Integrate financial markets, get smarter about attracting talent from abroad and commit properly to green investment. None of this is rocket science.The real problem is in our heads. We have internalised the decline narrative so completely that we cannot see our own success. Meanwhile, the world is shifting around us. The US is tearing itself apart over culture wars and conspiracy theories. China is staring down a demographic cliff and drowning in debt. Against this backdrop, Europe’s combination of prosperity, stability and openness starts to look pretty attractive.The 21st century will not belong to whoever has the loudest voice or builds the biggest military. It will belong to whoever can integrate diverse societies, create sustainable prosperity and maintain democratic institutions under pressure. Europe has been quietly mastering these skills for decades. The only thing missing is the confidence to recognise what it has accomplished.Professor Arturo Bris is a Monocle contributor and director of Switzerland’s World Competitiveness Center. He is the author of ‘SuperEurope: The Unexpected Hero of the 21st Century’. Want more on Europe’s potential? Read how the continent could gain from a US brain drain. This story originally appeared in The Monocle Minute…Monocle’s free-to-read daily newsletter. Sign up to get insight from Monocle in your inbox every day.Your EmailSubscribe

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Paris radio darling La Patate Douce turns up the volume with a new café in Le Marais
Paris radio darling La Patate Douce turns up the volume with a new café in Le Marais

2025-12-14 07:56:08

If you have eaten in a decent Paris restaurant lately, you might well be familiar with La Patate Douce radio station – perhaps its lively, on-the-hour jingle or its upbeat playlist that keeps your toes tapping, whether you’re a pot-washer, a chef or a diner. “I once recognised our playlist in a restaurant by the beach in Biarritz,” says Jules Effantin, the station’s founder. “That made me smile.”Jules Effantin, founder and DJTapas at La Patate DouceTo mark the fifth anniversary of La Patate Douce (which means “The Sweet Potato”), Effantin, a former DJ, has combined his penchant for music with his other love, hospitality. He has created a physical space for fans of the station: a café and listening bar in Le Marais. Furnished with his own objets d’art sourced from flea markets, the 1970s-style interior invites the station’s 200,000 monthly listeners – and those yet to discover its eclectic mélange of disco-funk, jazz, Afro-soul and house music – to gather in the company of its creators.A listening bar by nightThe bar keeps things lively well into the eveningIf Effantin’s name sounds familiar, it’s because he’s the brother of Victoria Effantin, one of the co-founders of Parisian boulangerie Mamiche. By day, customers can enjoy the music with one of her pastries in hand. “This is the only other coffee shop in the capital where you’ll find Mamiche’s treats,” says Effantin. By night, there are musical soirées, DJ sets and concerts.The radio station and café’s enthusiasm for the humblepatateof their name makes itself known on the menu, which tries not to take itself too seriously. Wash down the ceviche with the cocktail à la Patate Douce: tequila, lime juice and, you guessed it, a little sweet-potato juice.lapatatedouceradio.comUp in smokeLa Patate Douce live on airOut on the café’s terrace

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The art of ageing: Inside the studios of seven in-demand artists in their eighties and nineties
The art of ageing: Inside the studios of seven in-demand artists in their eighties and nineties

2025-12-11 12:20:56

Though crafts that rely on the dexterity of your hands become more difficult as you age, your decades of learning and life experience can imbue what you create with depth and unique perspectives. Here, we visit the studios of seven artists who continue to paint in their eighties or nineties, still staging big exhibitions, selling work and finding inspiration.Isabella DucrotRome, Italy(Images: Laura Sciacovelli)Isabella Ducrot’s craft is something of a patchwork. It incorporates textiles procured on her travels in Russia, Turkey, China, India and Tibet, and stories from her voracious imagination – Ducrot has been writing for far longer than she has been painting.Born in Naples, Ducrot moved to Rome in her thirties, lured by the promise of freedom and anonymity. “Romans are indifferent,” she says. “They’re not particularly interested in each other. That’s a good quality.” In the Italian capital, Ducrot surrounded herself with intellectuals, including novelist Alberto Moravia and filmmaker Pier Paolo Pasolini.She picked up a paintbrush in her fifties and now, in her studio in the 16th-century Palazzo Doria Pamphilj, she paints on Japanesegampi, a fine, fibrous paper with a satin-like sheen and a fine weft. Made for etching, inking and painting, the delicate material is as recognisable a part of Ducrot’s output as her ochre, green and rust flower motifs, which are achieved with a brush tied to a stick.Ducrot says that she came to painting so late because of an early education that instructed her to respect tradition and not make changes to the world around her. “It took many years for me to dare to begin this unusual adventure,” she says. Today, at the age of 94, her adventure continues.Born:1931Career highlight:Designing the scenography for Dior’s haute-couture show at Paris’s Musée Rodin in 2024Exhibitions in 2026:A retrospective at Museo Madre in NaplesPeter SaulGermantown,USA(Image: Stefan Ruiz)“Except for occasionally talking about modern art to college students, I haven’t done anything but paint pictures since 1959,” says Peter Saul. Those pictures are hard to forget. Saul’s subjects bend, distend, wriggle and writhe across the canvas, transforming into colourful, twisted monstrosities along the way.Those subjects have changed with the times too: the Vietnam War, Ronald Reagan, Donald Trump. American life – its vividness and its vulgarity – is a loose theme. That and, as Saul puts it, “bad guys”. “I have more freedom to distort, invent motivation or do anything I want to bad guys,” he says. “Whereas with ‘good guys’, the artist is supposed to follow the rules.”Saul works from preliminary sketches that have a sense of “freshness”, which can be developed as he paints. As he adds his cacophony of colours, he thinks about how to make the painting interesting to the highest number of people. “The picture has to live in the world,” he says. Saul’s work has done just that for a long time but the critical response to it has become far warmer in recent years. While he is appreciative, the change has had little effect on his practice. “Unlike most artists I know, I don’t seem to respond much to encouragement,” he says. “As long as I’ve got the art supplies, I’m going to paint a picture.”Born:1934Elected to the American Academy of Arts and Letters:2010Current exhibition:Group showSixties Surrealat the Whitney Museum until 19 JanuaryRose WylieKent, UK(Images: Elena Heatherwick)When a particularly big globule of paint falls off Rose Wylie’s brush, she’ll simply cover it with a sheet of newspaper to stop it getting on her shoes. “I’m not a precious worker,” she says as we stand in her studio. A soft layer of newspaper carpets the floor, paintbrushes stick out of cans stacked on chairs and colourful splatters obscure the skirting board. Wylie’s unruly garden has crept up the side of the house and into this first-floor room – a jasmine plant pushes through a window in one corner. “Mostly you’re criticised if you don’t tidy up,” she says. “But if you get through a certain threshold, it becomes iconic.”Wylie’s artistic training went unused for years while she raised her family but, since returning to painting in her forties, she has become a critical and commercial darling of the art world. She is currently working on a painting that features a large, “nonchalant” skeleton. It will appear in her upcoming exhibition at London’s Royal Academy in early 2026, her biggest show to date.Wylie’s bold canvases often combine text and figures from history, mythology or contemporary pop culture. And while Wylie’s process can be messy, she is exacting about her practice, regularly working late into the night wrestling with a painting. “Often it’s horrible, slimy, trite, pedestrian,” she says. “There are 100 things that can go wrong, particularly with faces, and then, for some odd reason, suddenly it’s alright.”Born:1934Breakthrough moment:Women to Watchexhibition in Washington (2010)Elected to the Royal Academy:2014Martial RaysseBouniagues, France(Image: Léon Prost)When Monocle meets Martial Raysse at his home in Dordogne, southwest France, the chill of autumn is creeping in, giving the light a quality that we can’t quite put our finger on. “In Paris, the shadows are blue but here they are pink,” says Raysse. “That’s what seduced me.” Though at 89 he is focused on painting “in strict obedience to the great masters”, the multidisciplinary artist can look back on a remarkably diverse body of work.Raysse is cryptic about his artistic awakening but, according to his gallerists, he was already painting and writing poetry at the age of 12. By the time the Centre Pompidou put on a retrospective of more than 200 of his works in 2014, Raysse’s artistic expression had taken on dozens of forms, from poetry and painting to neon sculptures and cinema. “The interaction of these different forms enriched my artistic practice,” he says. “But I haven’t adopted any digital tools. I prefer pencil, which I think gets much closer to rendering emotions faithfully.”Raysse is considered one of the earliest French champions of pop art. In 2011 his 1962 painting “L’année dernière à Capri (titre exotique)” fetched €4.8m at auction, for a time making him the highest-valued living French artist. But as a testament to his constant evolution, today he describes his association with the movement that made his fame as “a youthful error”, denouncing it as an “avatar of ready-made culture”.Is creativity linked to longevity, we ask? “Unfortunately, creativity doesn’t extend your life,” says Raysse. “But with experience, what you do gain is progress.”Born:1936First retrospective:Amsterdam’s Stedelijk Museum in 1965Notable public sculpture:Crocodile fountain in Place du Marché, Nîmes (1987)Frank BowlingLondon, UK(Images: Kalpesh Lathigra)At 91, Frank Bowling is still searching for new ways to let paint speak for itself. “I’m always following my instincts,” says Bowling, who has painted, poured, sprayed, stained and stitched vivid colours onto unprimed canvases for more than 70 years. “There was a time when I didn’t have a dealer and museums weren’t buying,” he says. “Now, my paintings are in more than 70 museums around the world.” His work is currently on show at the Bienal de São Paulo 2025 – a full-circle moment for the South America-born artist in the bright throes of his twilight years.A Bowling artwork begins on the floor. Every cotton-duck canvas receives its first colours in the form of drips of paint that fall from an earlier in-progress painting hanging above – a sort of artistic assembly line. “Then my assistant fills a bucket with paint and water and pours it down the canvas while I direct the flood,” he says.When Monocle visits his studio in South London, Bowling is directing his son, Ben – who’s armed with silver glitter-laced spray paint – from a wheelchair. “Brighter,” says Bowling of a long white streak that cuts down the canvas like a coastline, “all the way.” When Ben reaches a patch of empty space, Bowling reacts instinctively. “Put red in it,” he says. But the painting is still not finished. Later, it will appear “on the ceiling of my room”. Bowling’s imagination never rests. “I’m preoccupied with the search for something new in painting so I’m always working in different ways.”Born:1934Career highlight:Tate Britain retrospective, 2019Post-studio ritual:Straight to the pub for a “half pint of bitter and jolt of whiskey”Inson WongsamLamphun,Thailand(Image: Duangsuda Kittivattananon)Inson Wongsam is a key figure in the history of Thai modern art and the scene’s evolution from staid and traditional to colourful and contemporary. The son of a temple goldsmith, he studied under influential Italian sculptor Corrado Feroci, who changed his name to Silpa Bhirasri.“Professor Silpa once told me: ‘Inson, if you wish to be an artist, you must sketch and work every day,’” says Wongsam from his studio and private museum in Lamphun, a small city near Chiang Mai. Wongsam has been an artist his entire adult life, creating metal sculptures and wood carvings in the 20th century and, in recent decades, wood block prints and paintings. His days begin at about 04.00, drawing in bed with watercolours or red and green pens or pencils. This is followed by some stretching, breakfast and more drawing in his studio. “When I cannot work, such as on days when I must visit the doctor, I feel uneasy,” he says.Wongsam celebrated his 91st birthday in September with an exhibition at Bangkok’s Nova Contemporary. “Age has never affected my determination because I believe that the spirit is more important than the body,” he says. “As I grow older, I aim to make my work even more vibrant – never dim or lifeless.” Wongsam is currently working on an exhibition that is planned for next year. “I have reached a point in my life where everything feels clear,” he says. “I don’t need to look elsewhere for inspiration. Ideas come from me, pushing my work forward.”Born:1934Major exhibition:A retrospective of more than 100 works at the Bangkok Art&Culture Centre, which coincided with his 80th birthdayAppointed a National Artist of Thailand:1999Martha JungwirthVienna, Austria(Image: Yannick Schuette)At 85, Martha Jungwirth remains as industrious as she was when she first appeared on the art scene in the early 1960s. Her belated recognition (she only began attracting serious attention and staging large solo exhibitions in the 2010s) and the attendant title of grande dame of Austrian art have not made her aloof. Instead, she is kind and inquisitive, asking as many questions as she answers. Jungwirth works in watercolour or oil on paper rather than canvas and her style is marked by colourful abstraction, with pinks and reds at the fore.Jungwirth’s wanderlust has taken her across the world, though in recent years she has favoured Greece, which she first visited with her late husband, art historian Alfred Schmeller. “When you travel, you meet people, you eat differently and you feel that you don’t understand anything,” she says as she shows Monocle a series of watercolours from Bali, comprising her impressions of the custom of placing small, stylised houses outside homes. “That activates you again.”In Jungwirth’s large, light-filled studio, pride of place is shared equally between her current works and her sources of inspiration: reproductions of baroque paintings (classical art has always moved her), alongside newspaper clippings and photographs scattered among countless paint tubes. “I don’t even know what colours are in them,” she says. It is this disorder that drives her to keep working and exploring.“I always try to surprise myself. Otherwise, you stiffen up and get stuck.”Born:1940Breakthrough series:Indesit, her impressions of household appliances, exhibited at Documenta 6 in Kassel, Germany in 1977Record sum for a painting at auction:€520,000

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Far from a closed book, Tokyo’s T-Site matters more than ever
Far from a closed book, Tokyo’s T-Site matters more than ever

2025-12-16 07:29:35

I’m generally averse to recommendation lists. Every city has been Google Doc’d and mapped to death, especially Tokyo. And yet there’s one longtime Monocle favourite where I always send visitors: Tsutaya Books in Daikanyama, better known as T-Site. Not only is this a design pilgrimage – Klein Dytham’s three-pavilion architecture is handsome – but it makes a convincing argument for what bookshops should be. The space itself tells you everything. There are generous proportions and sight lines that encourage wandering. An afternoon here doesn’t require purchasing anything. Lingering is the point.Walk into any section and the depth is beyond considered; it’s obsessive. Not twelve books on Japanese ceramics but first editions, contemporary practitioners, historical surveys, exhibition catalogues and the design magazine profiling a specialised kiln town. Architecture doesn’t end at Tadao Ando monographs and cycling doesn’t stop at Tour de France photography: every interest gets treated with the sincerity of a specialist shop.Breathing space: A bookshop to peruse at a leisurely pace(Image: Kohei Take)The magazine walls are a telling sign. Hundreds of titles serving micro-interests that elsewhere exist only as newsletters or Reddit threads. There are publications devoted to specific prefectures, particular menswear styles, individual craft traditions, niche sports and specific schools of graphic design. These survive in print because Japan still has an appetite for focused cultural production. There are razor-sharp editorial points of view, supported by actual advertising markets. Essentially, the internet hasn’t atomised everything.Then there’s Anjin, the café. First editions are shelved as wall décor and there’s museum-quality mid-century furniture that you’re meant to use and sink into. It’s a common space, open to anyone, that depends entirely on this rare quality of ambient respect. There are no ropes, no defensive design, no “please don’t touch” placards. Just an expectation that people will behave properly – as the architects, designers and curators intended. Most Western cities would require guards or else it would be vandalised within a week. Here it simply exists, beautiful and accessible.Leafing through: More magazines the merrier(Image: Kohei Take)T-Site also stays fresh through rotating exhibitions and thematic collaborations. A corner featuring Scandinavian design some months ago now pivots to Japanese folk crafts. The space curates like museums do collections, understanding that a bookshop isn’t a fixed repository but an ongoing showcase.Most such shops optimised themselves into irrelevance – bestseller tables, Moleskine notebooks, corporate sameness. T-Site works because it takes seriously every aspect of what a bookshop can be. Transactional, yes, but also communal, curatorial, atmospheric and aspirational. It’s a place reflecting the density of urban interests rather than flattening everything to algorithmic popularity.Here’s why it matters: most bookshops died because they stopped being interesting, not because people stopped wanting them. T-Site should be the standard.Colin Nagyis a Los Angeles-based writer and strategist. For more opinion, analysis and insight, subscribe to Monocle today.And if you’re after extra tip-offs in Tokyo, take a look at ourCity Guide.Read next:In a digital age, why reading print media matters more than everWant more stories like these in your inbox?Sign up to Monocle’s email newsletters to stay on top of news and opinion, plus the latest from the magazine, radio, film and shop.Your EmailSubscribe

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Editor’s letter: The power of determination
Editor’s letter: The power of determination

2025-12-12 12:16:22

There are a lot of themes threaded through this issue – the potency of good design, legacy, our shifting perceptions of health and ageing – but when I looked at the final proofs, one word seemed to link many of the narratives that run across its pages: determination. This November outing of Monocle reads like a playbook on how to follow your own path, fight for your independence and ignore the naysayers.Let’s start with the Expo. A few months ago I went to an exhibition at the Saatchi Yates gallery in London. It was the opening night and the space was rammed, guests spilling out onto the street to smoke and talk art. It was a cool crowd and, inside the gallery, the punchy, political canvases on show were being scrutinised by lots of twenty and thirtysomethings. These new works were not the creation of some fresh-faced enfant terrible but Peter Saul, an American artist who is still at the top of his game at 91. Later I spoke about the show with Sophie Monaghan-Coombs, who runs our culture pages. She pointed out that there is a whole host of artists in their eighties and nineties being championed by galleries and museums – many are women who are only now getting the recognition that they deserve. So Sophie put together a feature on seven in-demand senior artists who continue to push boundaries; who live through their work. It’s an inspiring tale of artistic determination.Giorgio Armani, who died in September, ran an extraordinary business, not least because in an era when key luxury groups have come to control many of the most potent and important labels, he stayed independent – the sole owner of his empire. This allowed him to do things his way, whether that was telling models to smile and look happy or being the only spokesperson for the company. Our fashion director, Natalie Theodosi, was granted backstage access to report on the runway show for his final collection to see how his determination will live on. Her report is combined with the glorious photography of Andy Massaccesi.A cultural shift is shaking up the health-and-fitness industry. Younger folk – well, a lot of them – see going to the gym less as a necessary evil to combat their daily excesses of food and booze, and more as a way of life. This cohort of clean-living Gen Z consumers will happily spend all day tending to their body’s needs. Enter the “super-boutique” gym, a place not just for taking a class but also for health tests, spa treatments, dining on virtuous meals and hanging out. For this issue, writer Grace Cook travelled to Brussels to meet entrepreneurs (and health advocates) Alexandre de Vaucleroy and Antoine Derom at their recently launched Animo Studios, a space designed to be the backbone of members’ fitness, social and even work lives.Political, military and diplomatic determination also makes an appearance in this issue. In our Affairs pages, we head to Poland to see how the country is preparing to defend itself should Russia attack. We also sit down with former Estonian prime minister Kaja Kallas, who now, as vice-president of the European Commission, is in charge of the EU’s foreign policy (even if member states are hard to align). In an interview with our foreign editor, Alexis Self, she explains why she is determined to stand up to threats from the East and unwanted challenges from Washington.You will also read about the doggedness of art sleuths, the firm focus of three Pritzker Architecture Prize-winners and how Noura bint Mohammed Al Kaabi, minister of state for the UAE, is unwavering in her belief that we need to listen to everyone, while maintaining red lines. I hope that this issue will harden your resolve, as you look ahead. It’s an issue that shows you how you can stick to your principles and do good too.

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The slacker’s manifesto: Mastering the dark arts of doing the bare minimum
The slacker’s manifesto: Mastering the dark arts of doing the bare minimum

2025-12-07 10:50:54

Slackers are in the news, which is never good news for a slacker – not least because someone might ask you to write about it. So, in the interests of educating the indolent, here’s our slacker’s manifesto – the result of many years of gestation and half an hour of rushed scribbling before the final deadline… 1.You should have a preternatural ability for working out what the bare minimum effort is for every task/job/relationship. Stick unerringly to it. Less gifted slackers need not, however, despair – the bare minimum can be arrived at using this simple formula: result intended ÷ time you have to do it × how much you give a damn. 2.Be economical with information.For instance, always give your interlocutor, especially if they are responsible for assigning you work, the bare minimum (there is an exception for excuses). In this way, every deadline becomes a moveable feast. One of those feasts during which people fast. 3.Hide in plain sightThe Irish poet Patrick Kavanagh (at least I think it was him – I can’t be bothered to check), once wrote that if you get a reputation for being an early riser, you never need to wake up before midday. Make very public but very noncommittal shows of accepting work and you will never need to actually do any.4.Buy a thesaurus.You need to get handy with the synonyms so as to construct several different responses for those attempting to make work for you. Disclaimer: you can only say “It’s fine” exactly 13 times before you have to do something about it.5.Find a workaholic and attach yourself to them.Workaholics love to work and there’s nothing wrong with feeding their addiction. Pass on all of the tasks that you can, they’ll thank you for it. I think. 6.Painstakingly ring-fence your role.Once you have made it very clear what is within (not a lot) and without (most everything) your remit, then you can work at tightening that net. 7.Find out which area of the office has the worst wi-fi signal. Make that your zone. If nobody reads an email, was it even sent in the first place? 8.Become a pro-crastinator.Sort your phone apps by logo colour. Learn more about the Seven Years’ War. Get really good at online billiards. Circumnavigate the Balkans, on Google Streetview. 9.Collaborate to vegetate.Find a fellow slacker in your organisation and learn to prevaricate and, if needs be, lie for one another. One essential thing to remember is that you must never acknowledge the dark arts that you are both practising – this might break the spell. 10.I couldn’t think of anything for number 10. Slackers of the world, unite! Tomorrow.Want more stories like these in your inbox?Sign up to Monocle’s email newsletters to stay on top of news and opinion, plus the latest from the magazine, radio, film and shop.Your EmailSubscribe

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Putting Southeast Asia on the map: Art Jakarta’s Tom Tandio on what’s driving Indonesia’s creative scene
Putting Southeast Asia on the map: Art Jakarta’s Tom Tandio on what’s driving Indonesia’s creative scene

2025-12-16 23:01:17

With the international art world dominated by juggernauts such as Art Basel and Frieze, standing out on the scene can be difficult. For the director of Art Jakarta Tom Tandio, the only way to achieve this is to be distinctive. “If you look at how Frieze and Art Basel run their programmes, a lot of the same galleries are participating in both fairs,” says Tandio over an iced tea in the lobby of Artotel Thamrin – an Indonesian hotel brand that decorates its spaces with the works of local artists. He admits that international mainstays are excellent but they can feel cold and lack a sense of place. You could be in a vast conference centre in Hong Kong, Miami or Basel and barely feel the difference between the events. Though Art Jakarta also takes place in a convention centre – Tandio moved the fair from its original home at The Ritz-Carlton soon after assuming his position as director – the number of booths is capped at 80 to prevent visitors from feeling overwhelmed.Fair play: Tom Tandio(Image: The Leonardi/Art Jakarta)For the director, helping Jakarta to stand out on the international stage means highlighting its strengths as a bustling hub for regional trade. To participate in the fair, galleries must either be from Asia or present Asian pieces. “We want to make sure that Art Jakarta is a 100 per cent Asian event,” he says. “We have to find a unique angle and this is the perfect event for people who want to focus on Asian artworks.” Indonesian galleries take pride of place and account for about half of this year’s 75 participants. Pillars of the city’s contemporary art scene, such as Roh Projects, are given space to breathe, out of the shadow of big Western players. This year Roh will display a monumental sculpture titled “Object Permanence (Intro)” by artist Aditya Novali, an architectural engineer by training who lives and works in Surakarta, Central Java. Japan’s Kaikai Kiki Gallery and Taiwan’s experimental stalwart TKG+ are among the regional institutions taking part. A few major European names are willing to play by the rules too. Esther Schipper will present almost entirely South Korean artists (represented by its new branch in Seoul), including Anicka Yi and Hyunsun Jeon.Tandio’s formula seems to be working. When he started his role in 2019, Art Jakarta only hosted a single fair. Now it also organises Art Jakarta Gardens, a thriving outdoor show that was originally designed as an accessible event for people during the coronavirus pandemic. Next year sees the launch of Art Jakarta Paper, a fair dedicated to works on paper – prints, sketches, photographs or books – where canvases are banned. Indonesia’s wider art scene is thriving as well. Programmes such as Art Subs in Surabaya and the Ubud Art Ground are also attracting big crowds. Globally recognised museums are admittedly still thin on the ground but it’s only a matter of time before the gaps are filled. Indonesia’s vast size and growing economy indicate that there is a network of knowledgeable local collectors and some deep pockets to sponsor projects and attract talent. In 2017 businessman Haryanto Adikoesoemo opened Museum Macan, a bold contemporary-art space, and appointed its new director, Venus Lau, in 2024. A respected writer and curator, Lau moved from Shanghai to Jakarta after leading and advising various major art institutions across China and Hong Kong.Before taking on Art Jakarta, Tandio was a regional director of Art Stage Singapore – the forebear of the current Art SG. His experience with the two fairs offers an insight into why Singapore has struggled for decades to secure a spot on the international art calendar and make Jakarta and Manila’s creative scene appeal to serious collectors. Foreign artists and buyers attend Art Jakarta but locals still rule. “Not having to fly everyone in has been the biggest difference,” he says.Even the recent anti-government protests – another contrast to Singapore, where public demonstrations are almost unheard of – shouldn’t throw the occasion off its stride. Unrest often inspires great art. With Indonesia’s economic rise set to continue and its capital attracting greater interest as a tourist destination, Art Jakarta is destined to become internationally celebrated. 

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Following specialist investigators on the hunt for Nazi-looted works of art
Following specialist investigators on the hunt for Nazi-looted works of art

2025-12-23 01:33:56

When Dutch journalist Peter Schouten rang the doorbell of a house in Mar del Plata in early August, he didn’t know that it would unleash a global media storm. Schouten had travelled to the Argentinian city at the behest of a colleague, Cyril Rosman. For a decade, Rosman had been on the trail of a trove of missing artworks; the story of which reads like a thriller, with an intriguing cast of characters and a plot that spans geographies and generations. Rosman’s investigations centred on the family of Friedrich Kadgien, a financial adviser to Nazi politician Hermann Göring, who escaped to South America after the Second World War. Rosman had long suspected that Kadgien’s two daughters, Patricia and Alicia, might have knowledge of artworks looted during the Nazi regime from Jewish art dealer Jacques Goudstikker. The latter’s heir, Marei von Saher, is in her eighties and lives in New York; she has spent much of her life searching for her father-in-law’s collection.1473 – High-seas heistThe first recorded art theft took place in the 15th century, when Polish pirates boarded a ship bound for Florence and absconded with the Hans Memling painting (above) “The Last Judgement” (1467-71). The artwork currently resides in the National Museum of Gdánsk, much to the chagrin of some Italians.(Image: Stephen Barnes/Alamy)A dog barked inside the house but no one answered the door to Schouten. As he waited, he noticed a “For sale” sign and took a photo on his phone. Later, while having dinner at his hotel, he found the listing for the property online and spotted an image of a gilt-framed painting hanging above a green velvet sofa. He sent the link to Rosman in the Netherlands, who, the next morning, replied with excitement that he was reasonably confident that the artwork was the 1710 painting “Portrait of a Lady”. Over the next couple of weeks, Schouten was able to confirm that the painting was still in the house and tried to contact Patricia Kadgien through multiple channels. He received some ambiguous replies before being blocked on social media. Schouten’s story about the discovery was published on the Dutch news site Algemeen Dagblad (AD) on 25 August. “And then the rollercoaster started,” he says.Along with the world’s media, multiple law enforcement agencies – Interpol, the FBI and the Argentinian police – quickly became involved. But when officers raided the Kadgien house and four other properties a few days later, the painting seemed to have vanished. The artwork’s second disappearance did nothing to quell the interest and the local general attorney assigned 15 people to work on the case. Eventually, the collective pressure of the media and the police yielded a response from the Kadgiens. On 3 September, the family handed over the painting and it was put on view at a media conference.A criminal investigation has since been opened, which will focus on Patricia and her husband, and whether they attempted to obstruct justice by hiding the painting. “Portrait of a Lady”, meanwhile, will most likely make its way to New York and to Marei von Saher. “To dedicate your life to getting back all of your family’s possessions must be unbelievably tough,” says Schouten today, who was in regular contact with Von Saher throughout the saga. But he wishes that he could have spoken to the Kadgien sisters and heard their side of the story. “I can’t imagine what it’s like to have a father like that,” he says. “You are not to blame for your parents’ behaviour but you carry it with you your whole life.”1911 – Mona goes missingThere was far less fuss about Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” before it was stolen from the Louvre by a thief dressed as a museum employee in 1911. Parisians flocked to see the empty space where it once hung. The thief and the painting were eventually found in 1913 when he tried to sell the work.(Images: Getty Images)The Nazis are thought to have looted about 20 per cent of Europe’s art between 1933 and 1945, much of which – at least 100,000 objects – has yet to be returned. Of course, their regime was just one perpetrator of art theft. Schouten’s story made headlines across the globe but the everyday work of hunting for (and occasionally finding) lost or stolen artworks usually takes place with less fanfare.On a quiet lane in central London is the unassuming office of the Art Loss Register (ALR), an organisation with the world’s largest private database of stolen art, antiques and collectables. Unlike Rosman’s quest to locate artworks from Goudstikker’s collection, the ALR checks individual items entering the market to investigate their provenance and demonstrate due diligence. The register currently features more than 700,000 lost or stolen artworks and the ALR performs about 450,000 searches on items prior to their sale. These are carried out on behalf of the likes of governments, law enforcement, museums, auction houses or private individuals.“What we are looking for is some proof that the item can be sold on the open market,” says Olivia Whitting, the ALR’s head of cultural heritage and client manager. The organisation also registers the theft or loss of items and helps to reunite some of them with their owners. “It’s quite exciting because it’s the kind of detective work where you end up knowing so much about random parts of history, such as the great telephone exchange of the year 2000,” says Whitting. “That was when London phone numbers went from starting with ‘0171’ or ‘0181’ to ‘020’. If a document is from before 2000 but it has the newer telephone code, you might question whether it’s real.”1990 – Getting away with itHundreds of millions of dollars’ worth of art was stolen from the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum in Boston in 1990. The robbery is believed to be the world’s largest art heist and remains unsolved.(Image: Ryan McBride/AFP via Getty Images)The work of registering objects on the database – or trying to match items to them – is usually done digitally. But when Monocle visits in early autumn, among the desktop computers, coffee mugs and copies of theAntiques Trade Gazetteis an extraordinary artefact. In the corner of a room, under a blanket, is a 14th-century cenotaph. The grave marker was handed over to the ALR for restitution by an antiques dealer who had been tipped off that it was probably stolen. The ALR is now researching its origin to enable its return. The organisation has ascertained that it is probably from the late-medieval Timurid empire and from the grave of a young man or a child. The next step will be to approach the relevant embassy and investigate whether it can be returned to its country of origin.When something is registered as lost on the database, the ALR will ask for proof of loss (such as a crime reference number) and of ownership. This might be an acquisition invoice or insurance document but it could also be a family photo featuring the artwork. Whitting was recently sent an image of a three-year-old girl having a tantrum on the floor in front of a Palmyrene sculpture and another picture of a Roman bust dressed in a tinsel crown at Christmas. “It’s a window into someone else’s childhood,” she says.The ALR database of missing artworks reflects the breadth and strangeness of the wider market. It includes a toy car (an Aston Martin replica), JMW Turner’s death mask and a set of George Washington’s false teeth. “When human remains come up, that’s often when we think, ‘I wish this wasn’t on the art market,’” says Whitting. She recounts how a Belgian zoo recently wanted to look up a human head that had somehow, years ago, ended up in its collection. The ALR refused to search it and advised the zoo to try to return it to the Polynesian island from which it originally came.1995-2001 –Master of his craftFrench thief Stéphane Breitwieser stole more than 200 works by the likes of Jean-Antoine Watteau from 172 European museums. When he was arrested, his mother destroyed most of the pieces to hide the evidence.(Image: Christian Lutz/AP via Alamy)Items on the register – paintings, vases or the occasional body part – might have been taken in a burglary or looted as the spoils of war. In the estimation of James Ratcliffe, the director of recoveries at the ALR, about a quarter of the database consists of works that were lost during the Second World War. “That doesn’t even touch the sides of what was taken by the Nazis,” he says.Others are looking for these objects too. In Magdeburg, the German Lost Art Foundation acts as the country’s central body overseeing looted cultural property. It oversees hundreds of projects exploring Nazi looted art and manages its own register, the Lost Art Database. “We always have to keep in mind that we’re not only talking about the works of Pissarro, Picasso and Cézanne,” says Andrea Baresel-Brand, the head of the documentation and research data-management department. “We’re also talking about everyday things: knives, forks, cups and plates. For a family, they could mean everything.”The story of looted art is tied to history but shaped by the present. In Germany, that often means contending with right-wing political parties that, says Baresel-Brand, “prefer not to deal with the past”. Elsewhere, attitudes in the art market have changed when it comes to dealing with items from colonised countries. “It’s interesting to think about the new frontiers of repatriation and the moral side of acquisitions,” says Ratcliffe. “Ten years ago the colonial history of an object was a curiosity. Now there’s a recognition that it’s an issue that needs to be addressed.” It’s a complex environment and Ratcliffe believes that the art market is sometimes a scapegoat for bigger questions facing society. “We’re calling this decolonisation but it’s not,” he says.2006 – Art of goldGustav Klimt’s dazzling “Adele Bloch- Bauer I”, stolen by the Nazis from Jewish industrialist Ferdinand Bloch-Bauer, hung for years in Vienna’s Galerie Belvedere. It was returned to Bloch-Bauer’s heir in 2006.(Image: Herbert Pfarrhofer/EPA via Shutterstock)The field of looking for lost artworks is changing in other ways too. There has been a move towards “positive registration”, with the cataloguing of artefacts in museums that might be in danger because they are in a region at risk of conflict. Meanwhile, artificial intelligence is expected to improve the image-matching process but it will take longer for it to perform the intricate work of due diligence. It’s also likely that technology will be used to create fraudulent documentation. “Say you have an export licence for a Roman mosaic from Lebanon in the 1970s,” says Ratcliffe. “Suddenly it’s possible for that document to appear with another mosaic. Tech will help people fighting against art crime but will also help those committing it.”Combining the knowledge of an art historian with the nous of a detective, solving art crime is a complicated business. From the ALR’s database of artworks, three to five matches a week are made, while another department – the organisation’s busiest – looks into stolen watches and logs about 15 matches a day. Meanwhile, finding a “just and fair solution” to the question of what to do with a found stolen object is often not a straightforward process. Legal technicalities clash with the beliefs of individuals and, sometimes, the history of entire nations. As Schouten has discovered, the simple act of ringing someone’s doorbell can have sweeping consequences. It seems that the past, with all its painful memories and unresolved questions, is closer than we think.

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Five must-see shows during Frieze London 2025
Five must-see shows during Frieze London 2025

2025-12-21 01:25:05

The art crowd will congregate in Regent’s Park this week for the 23rd edition of Frieze London. While there is plenty to experience under the cover of the tents – and in the surrounding sculpture park – this is also the time of year when museums host some of their best shows. Here are five Monocle recommendations for while you’re in town. ‘Kerry James Marshall: The Histories’, Royal Academy of ArtsOften claimed to be the US’s greatest living painter, Kerry James Marshall had a lot to live up to with his largest-ever European retrospective. Thankfully, he delivers with large bold works that centre black figures and riff on art history, civil rights and science fiction. Ensure that you have plenty of time to get lost in the work, which is sometimes poignant, often humorous, always complex and beautifully, originally rendered. There is something unexpected in every room, plenty of which will stay with you long after leaving the Royal Academy. ‘Kerry James Marshall: The Histories’ runs until 18 January 2026 True colours: Kerry James Marshall, ‘School of Beauty, School of Culture’, 2012(Image: Sean Pathasema)‘Wayne Thiebaud: American Still Life’, The Courtauld Though many people will easily be able to recall a Wayne Thiebaud painting – of gumball machines, or slices of cake or pie – this is surprisingly his first-ever exhibition in the UK. As well as bringing together some of his most recognisable works, the showcase explores Thiebaud’s journey as an artist. Don’t miss “Delights” on the first floor, which includes 17 etchings and some endearing masking-tape-bound tools that offer further insight into Thiebaud’s practice. Don’t be surprised if you come away from The Courtauld on the hunt for your own sweet treat. ‘Wayne Thiebaud: American Still Life’ runs until 18 January 2026 Slice of the action: Wayne Thiebaud, ‘Pie Rows’, 1961(Image: Wayne Thiebaud Foundation)‘Nigerian Modernism’, Tate Modern There are more than 250 works in this ambitious new show at Tate Modern, which charts 50 years of Nigerian art history. Each room is dedicated to a different artist or movement and the country’s rich cultural heritage quickly comes to the fore as you walk through them. Well-known artists are featured alongside those who haven’t yet had their dues. The multitude of mediums includes sculpture, painting, textiles and beadwork. “There are artists looking at daily life and thinking about their own personal histories, alongside big ideas of nationhood, belonging and community,” Tate assistant curator of international art Bilal Akkouche tells Monocle. “The exhibition does a lot and says a lot.”  ‘Nigerian Modernism’ runs until 10 May 2026 Uche Okeke, ‘Fantasy and Masks c.1960’(Image: Courtesy of Research and Cultural Collections University of Birmingham)‘Peter Doig: House of Music’, Serpentine South A world away from the pin drop quiet of many art galleries, Peter Doig’s new show at Serpentine South adds a soundtrack to his paintings. Gigantic pump out music of the artist’s choosing throughout the exhibition rooms. This soundtrack creates a unique viewing experience and seems to bring out new elements from the colourful paintings, which feature everything from musicians and instruments to lions and lakesides. If you are trying to find a break from the busyness of Frieze, you would do well to take a seat in one of the recliners here and let the sights and the sounds wash over you.  ‘Peter Doig: House of Music’ runs until 8 February 2026 ‘Peter Doig: House of Music’(Image: Prudence Cuming Associates)‘Zofia Rydet: Sociological Record’, The Photographers’ Gallery At the age of 67, the 20th century photographer Zofia Rydet set herself the task of documenting “every” type of Polish household. She roamed towns, cities and the countryside, knocking on doors and photographing the interiors and inhabitants of those houses. This exhibition brings together more than 100 prints from the project and opens a unique window into the lives of ordinary people at a certain moment in time. While you’re at The Photographers’ Gallery, be sure to visitBoris Mikhailov: Ukrainian Diaryand stop by the small tribute marking 100 years of the photobooth too.  ‘Zofia Rydet: Sociological Record’ runs until 22 February 2026.From ‘Zofia Rydet: Sociological Record’(Image: Zofia Rydet)

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The bold redesign that put Austin’s Blanton Museum on the global map
The bold redesign that put Austin’s Blanton Museum on the global map

2025-12-11 23:04:56

Until 2018, many people in Austin – let alone Texas or, indeed, the world – hadn’t heard of the Blanton Museum of Art. “People couldn’t find our front door,” the museum’s director, Simone Wicha, tells Monocle. “You’d have to spend a lot of time describing where the museum was.” But when “Austin”, Ellsworth Kelly’s otherworldly art chapel, touched down among the science blocks and faculty car parks of the University of Austin at Texas (UT), giving directions became a lot easier. The chapel, which heralded the start of the Blanton’s rebirth, has now been joined by 15 12-metre-tall fibreglass “petals”, part of a $38m (€33m) transformation of the museum by Norwegian architecture firm Snøhetta.Ellsworth Kelly’s ‘Austin’Wicha’s tenure began in 2011 and has taken in a number of destabilising challenges – turbulent Texan and national politics, coronavirus and the museum director’s perennial albatross, funding – but last year’s redesign feels like a crowning achievement. Despite being just a kilometre from the Texas Capitol, the fairly nondescript nature of the Blanton’s two buildings and the fact that they faced each other across a tree-filled plaza meant that the museum’s entrance was shrouded until the redesign. The space between the buildings became a short cut for students seeking a quick route on to campus. “Bikes were barrelling through,” says Wicha. “If you were trying to walk from one building to another, it wasn’t the safest environment.”Museum director Simone WichaWicha collaborated with Snøhetta’s founder, Craig Dykers, a UT alumnus, to reclaim the space with something bold. The resulting petals – works of art in their own right – have created both a shaded piazza (invaluable in the furnace of a Texan summer) and another impossible-to-miss Austin landmark.They are also highly innovative.Their fibreglass stems conduct heat downwards rather than radiating it out, while their hollow shafts feed rainwater into the soil – which will come as no surprise to followers of Snøhetta’s work. Neither should the incorporation of plant life into the museum’s grounds.New fibreglass ‘petals’About 25,000 new plants – many of them drought-resistant North American species – weave around the museum’s buildings, creating a green oasis in the hot heart of the city. “I grew up in Mexico City,” says Wicha. “That sense of a place where people linger and just watch each other was really important to me. And it’s not necessarily in the fabric of all of our cities in the US. Having the Blanton be a place where art, nature and people come together was really important.”About that art. Four new permanent installations have been created for the museum, the most eye-catching of which is Mexico-born, Texas-based Gabriel Dawe’s “Plexus No 44”, a gossamer rainbow constructed from hundreds of multicoloured threads. Like two new canary-yellow arched vaults that have replaced the old entrances, the integrated artworks bring an inviting pop of colour to the otherwise monochromatic UT campus. It is aGesamtkunstwerkthat has proven irresistible to locals. “People used to go into the galleries and then come out as quickly as they came and get into their car,” says Wicha. “Yesterday I was at the museum until it closed. The vast majority who walked out did not leave. They were either standing in groups or they went and found a chair.”Main exhibition spaceEarly modern European artA reborn Blanton has been a boon for a city looking to pump its ample cultural muscle. Known primarily as a hub for music, in large part due to the huge success of the homegrown SXSW festival, Austin is becoming more famous for its visual arts. The Texan capital’s second gallery week took place this May and its lower rents and access to nature have become a draw for those leaving the bigger coastal cities; Austin’s metro-area population has doubled to more than two million since 2000.It is something of a bastion of free expression in a state whose Republican government seems to be turning against the arts. In January, Texas police removed several works by photographer Sally Mann from the Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth for their depictions of child nudity. A few months later, a bill was introduced to the state legislature that would have penalised museums for displaying material deemed obscene or harmful.This didn’t pass but it was symptomatic of a state and a country whose leaders are seeking to censure institutions, often connected to higher education, that they believe represent the “enemy within”.This must be a tricky time to be the director of a university art museum. “It hasn’t affected the Blanton’s programme,” says Wicha. “Texas has always been a place that challenges and pushes.There were gun laws that we had to navigate that were different to what was going on in other museums around the country. There was a statewide ban on dei [diversity, equity and inclusion] that came much sooner than nationally. Some of my colleagues across the country are now having to navigate some of the same waters.” Still, while the national scene looks choppy, the people of Austin are still basking in the glow of a refurb that has put their city and its premier art museum firmly on the international map.

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Private mediation services matter. Here’s why.
Private mediation services matter. Here’s why.

2025-12-17 22:12:48

Crisis creates opportunity – and 2026 is set to be a boom year for the private mediation sector. Disputes and emergencies are multiplying and resolving them calls for the skills, talents and attentions of seasoned negotiators. This once fell to traditional mediating powers such as the UN and countries including Norway and Switzerland.(Illustration: Gwendal Le Bec)Today, those erstwhile arbiters of fairness have lost some of their clout and moral authority. So private mediation firms, often founded by former diplomats and humanitarian workers, are filling the void. Maryna Domushkina, an independent mediator who began her career at the UN before joining the Geneva-based Center for Humanitarian Dialogue, explains.Why is private mediation on the rise?Conflicts have become more fragmented. It probably began about 10 years ago. We’re now in a landscape of multipolarity without multilateralism. We have moved from a rules-based order to a transactional one. Private mediators fill the gap between formal and informal actors in negotiations. They can help to build confidence where official channels are blocked, can operate more discreetly and, because they’re not constrained by institutions or public opinion like states are, can move faster.What do you think will be the global flashpoints in 2026?We’re in a period of sustained geopolitical instability. The Middle East will continue to be a flashpoint; some states are looking for fast solutions without addressing the root causes but they won’t work. The Ukraine crisis will continue; the challenge lies beyond the battlefield in how to build a lasting and just peace. There’ll be new flashpoints in the Indo-Pacific too: climate- and resource-driven instability are amplifying existing conflicts.How might things change?Mediators need to be able to integrate competing alignments and non-state actors. The global consensus mechanisms will weaken further and there will be more transactional diplomacy. That requires layers of engagement, with various interests and incentives. There will also be a new demand for state-to-state negotiation, with a third state as a mediator. There still needs to be someone guaranteeing agreements.Comment:In an increasingly disordered world, trust is at a premium. An outside perspective can be crucial: at their best, private mediators can offer genuine neutrality and help to bring down the temperature of heated, high-stakes negotiations.

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Three independent publishers getting book design just right
Three independent publishers getting book design just right

2025-12-14 22:12:49

1.Charco PressEdinburgh-based Charco Press has helped fresh voices in Latin American literature to reach English speakers since 2016. Co-founded by Samuel McDowell and Argentinian Carolina Orloff, the imprint has become known for its simple but evocative covers, which typically feature line drawings against vivid hues. Charco’s in-house designer, Pablo Font, continues the transatlantic relationship from his base in Argentina. “Designing our covers is a long process,” Orloff tells Monocle. “He’s an essential part of our team.”charcopress.comCharco Press’s figurative front covers2.WetlandsVenice is the base of operations for Wetlands, a publisher known for its catalogue of non-fiction books, much of which is loosely themed around social justice and the environment. Its entire production process is based in the city, with the titles’ distinctive covers created by local designers and printed on sustainable paper made from algae. “Venice is often considered just a backdrop,” says Clara Zanardi, the editorial director and co-founder of the company. “We want to make it a place of production again.”wetlandsbooks.comWetlands’ refined designs3.Poursuite Editions“We are dedicated to publishing photography that is anchored by a sense of place,” says Benjamin Diguerher, the founder of Arles-based Poursuite Editions. Its location is apt; after all, the city is home to the Rencontres d’Arles festival and a prestigious school dedicated to the medium. From the edgy 1980s clientele of London’s Blitz Club to the French countryside, Poursuite’s photographers capture their subjects with subtlety, depth and charm.poursuite-editions.orgPoursuite’s photo volumesRead next:Monocle’s new book, Designers on Sofas, explores what the humble couch says about who you are

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Calonge: The Spanish village given a fairytale ending by bookshops
Calonge: The Spanish village given a fairytale ending by bookshops

2025-12-17 21:21:20

Four years ago, Meritxell Ral was watching the news when she heard that Calonge, 90 minutes north of Barcelona by car, was offering €10,000 grants to anyone who wanted to open a bookshop there.Though only a few kilometres inland from Costa Brava, the medieval town was facing depopulation and shuttered shopfronts as businesses and young people gravitated towards the coast. In response, local leaders launched a bold initiative to reinvent Calonge as Catalonia’s first permanent “book town”. Ral jumped at the chance to start her own business. “I didn’t know the village but I needed a change,” she says. She wasn’t the only one. Within 24 hours, more than 270 people applied.Today, Calonge is home to six bookshops, including Ral’s generalist Rals Llibres and others specialising in comics, music and history. The town attracts foreign and local visitors all year with literary events, poetry readings and a wine and theatre festival. “Over the past four years, Calonge has come back to life,” says its mayor, Jordi Soler Casals.Calonge isn’t the world’s only book town. The concept emerged in the 1960s, when Robert Booth began filling empty buildings with books in the Welsh town of Hay-on-Wye. Now the International Organisation of Book Towns connects 25 locations worldwide, including Montolieu in France and Urueña, the first in Spain. In Calonge, the project has revitalised the local economy and attracted investment; there are now two new restaurants and a 12-room hotel. “We were surprised by the power of books to create synergies between people,” says Soler Casals.As coastal resorts become overcrowded, Calonge offers a quieter, more thoughtful experience – a cultural model that could help to reshape the region’s future. “We need to learn to diversify,” says Soler Casals, highlighting the potential of Catalonia’s inland regions to offer culture, wine, hiking and historical heritage. “Soli platjaare important but they shouldn’t be everything.”pobledellibres.catThe best bookshops not to miss in Calonge1.La FàbricaThis music-themed bookshop, run by a composer and singer, is also a wine bar.1 Plaça Major2.Calonge CòmicsThere are drawing classes and a space for board games at this comics bookshop.27 Carrer Major3.Rals LlibresThis generalist bookshop has a particularly good offering of illustrated titles and those for children.13 Carrer Major

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The Brazilian telenovela is travelling north for a big break with english-speaking streaming audiences
The Brazilian telenovela is travelling north for a big break with english-speaking streaming audiences

2025-11-27 18:58:42

The Brazilian telenovela – with its melodrama, suspense and hairspray – will keep a new cohort of viewers gripped in 2026, thanks to an unexpected twist: international expansion. In recent years, many have dismissed the format as outdated in the age of streaming. It turns out, however, that there’s a market for the shows’ endless intrigue.Globo is Latin America’s largest communications and media company and turned over BRLI6.4bn (€2.6bn) in 2024. Now it has set its sights beyond its borders. Though telenovelas have long been exported in their original form to Latin America and Europe, a new idea is being pursued in a bid to tempt the vast US market. Brazil’s telenovelas will be adapted into English with new actors through a partnership with Los Angeles-based studio MFF&Co. The studio has bought the rights to a string of Globo hits, including Todas as Flores and Belíssima.(Illustration: Gwendal Le Bec)“Brazilian telenovelas have been watched not only in their home country but in many other parts of the world for years,” Miura Kite, MFF&Co’s president of global content, tells Monocle. “Telenovelas are also written in near real-time, adapting to daily audience feedback, so it’s a unique process.”Changes will be made for the North American market. While Brazilian telenovelas average at a whopping 150 episodes, they will be broken into seasons for the US audience. “By reimagining these narratives, we’re not only tapping into an extraordinary creative legacy and a proven track record in terms of ratings, but also inviting new audiences to experience the imagination, emotion and diversity that define these stories,” says Kite.Three classic Brazilian telenovelas to watch1.Roque Santeiro, 1985.Set in the fictional town of Asa Branca, this show mixes humour, social critique and, perhaps less obviously, magical realism.2.Vale Tudo, 1988.Considered the pre-eminent telenovela by many, this show asks the difficult question of whether it’s worth being honest in a corrupt society.3.Laços de Família, 2000.Using plenty of bossa nova and beautiful imagery of Rio, creator Manuel Carlos depicts the Carioca middle classes – sometimes with sympathy, sometimes with scorn – like no one before or since.Comment:Actors and studios are worried about how AI will upend the industry but people remain interested in human drama – and there’s lots of that in the humble telenovela. While 2025 has been eventful, here’s hoping that 2026 is dramatic for the right reasons.

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How Solvej Balle turned 18 November into one of literature’s most arresting time loops
How Solvej Balle turned 18 November into one of literature’s most arresting time loops

2025-12-01 23:45:38

Writer Solvej Balle achieved literary stardom in her native Denmark with the publication of her 1993 novelIfølge loven. Today, that fame has spread with the English-language translation of her seriesOn the Calculation of Volume. The first volume was shortlisted for the International Booker Prize 2025 earlier this year.While the books have been decades in the making, the narrative revolves around only a single day. The story follows an antiquarian bookkeeper named Tara Selter, who is stuck reliving 18 November. You might think that re-experiencing the same day is dull but in Balle’s hands, it is always compelling. Here, Balle discusses her unique time-loop narrative, whether the novel is a love story and why she picked 18 November.You began writing the series 10 years after deciding on the title. Had you already planned that this would be a seven-book series? At what point did you realise there was so much material in a single day?I initially thought that it would just be a novel. But that’s a very vague term, isn’t it? I knew it wouldn’t be a short story and I thought of it as a single book. I wrote bits and pieces at the start – just fragments. After I began writing it properly, around 1999 or 2000, I envisioned it as a two-volume book. Later, I imagined that there would be four. I realised in about 2017 that there would be seven books when I started to see very different pieces, all with certain themes or atmospheres. Has writing the series changed how you experience time in the real world? Yes, especially with ageing. I have grown nearly 40 years older over that time. I knew early on that Tara Selter was going to be there for a long time and that she would age. At first I was trying to understand what it meant to age but it’s hard when you are 25 or 26. I interviewed people and asked them what it is like. Later on, as I started to see signs of ageing on myself, I thought, ‘Oh my goodness, this is research.’ I had to understand firsthand what it’s like to have an ageing body to write the story. Did you ever have any doubts about whether the concept of repeating the same day would work?I certainly knew from the beginning that it was a stupid idea. I tried to throw it out many times because in the 1980s, there was a certain doubt about writing from a concept. I often felt that I had to let go of it but it kept coming back. I realised that there was something in it that I wanted to know more about – the philosophy of the repetition; what happens if the day repeats itself. I hadn’t yet seen the filmGroundhog Daybecause it didn’t exist at the time, so I never thought that things would simply click back – that everything would be the same each day. I knew that Tara would age and that she would move from place to place. When I finally watchedGroundhog Day, I was certain that I wouldn’t write it in the same way. It felt as though someone had researched for me about how not to do this. There were so many philosophical questions in it that I wanted to embark on. And if ever I felt bored, I would let it go. I’ve started many projects and I believe that when you start something, you’re not required to finish it. If it can’t keep you ticking, there’s no point. To what extent do you look at the books as stories about relationships as much as they are a philosophical reflection on the meaning of time?I thought of the first book as nothing other than a love story. But suddenly, all sorts of details came in that were not part of the plan. It is as if the love story were dissolved in the mechanics of time. What was your reason behind the choice of the date? Originally, the date was 17 October. I thought that for a very long time, even after I began writing the story 25 years ago. Yesterday, I was sitting near the sea and looking up at a cloudless October sky. I have had this feeling many times: October is too crisp, too sharp and too clear. I needed something more blurred. There was too much machinery in October and when I landed on 18 November, I realised that it worked much better. November gives more than it promises. We don’t expect much of it, so when it gives us something wonderful, we are rather surprised because it’s the kind of month that we need to get through.You’re now working on the final book of the series. How does it feel to approach saying goodbye to a project that has been so significant in your life? Some time ago, I would have said, ‘It’s great that I can see the end of it because I’ve been working on it for so long.’ But I’m not sure. I think I will miss Tara Selter, though I don’t think she will miss me. 

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Inside Fondation Cartier’s radical new Jean Nouvel-designed home
Inside Fondation Cartier’s radical new Jean Nouvel-designed home

2025-11-27 01:36:54

“This place was almost mythical for us because we waited so long to see it,” says Grazia Quaroni, the director of collections at Paris’s Fondation Cartier pour l’Art Contemporain. The Italian, who has been with the institution for more than three decades, is showing Monocle around the foundation’s new home, across the street from the Louvre’s Richelieu Wing. The building will open to visitors on 25 October.The private foundation – set up in 1984 by the then-president of Cartier International, Alain-Dominique Perrin – was the first of its kind in France dedicated to contemporary art. The opening exhibition in the new space will look back at that 40-year history. It will feature 600 works from the foundation’s 4,500-strong collection, including Panamarenko’s utopian submarine sculpture, complete with a functional periscope, and photographs by William Eggleston.While the exterior of the historic building, erected in 1855 as the Grand Hotel du Louvre, has been preserved, the interior has been transformed by architect Jean Nouvel. In its centre, five platforms – each large enough to house standalone exhibits – are capable of hoisting monumental sculptures up towards the 11-metre-high ceiling and can be staggered to reconfigure the floorplan of the building. In effect, every exhibition will feature not just new art but a new museum layout. “The potential of the space to make artworks enter into dialogue with one another is immense,” says Quaroni.In its new home, Fondation Cartier will continue to showcase artworks that take on pertinent human-centric themes, including deforestation, migration and craftsmanship. “The foundation’s DNA won’t change,” says Quaroni. “But this new space allows us and the artists to make every exhibition a platform for widening artistic horizons.”CommentArt galleries and museums around the world are facing tricky times. Fondation Cartier’s reconfigurable new exhibition space allows visitors to have a new experience on every visit.

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Saudi Arabia’s latest alcohol policy shift lowers the bar for raising a glass
Saudi Arabia’s latest alcohol policy shift lowers the bar for raising a glass

2025-11-25 17:19:25

Riyadh looks set to loosen alcohol prohibitions for select foreign residents in the kingdom. The discreet change widens access to booze in the country’s only liquor store amid suggestions that additional outlets will soon be opened, including one rumoured for state-owned oil company Aramco’s compound in Dhahran. The tightly controlled current shop, which opened in early 2024 inside Riyadh’s Diplomatic Quarter, was initially limited to use by foreign non-Muslim diplomats. Now, Premium Residency holders – a small, affluent cohort of people who pay about €173,000 for long-term status – have been permitted entry. Inside, phones are banned and the rules are rigid. Though the move might seem like a conservative procedural alteration, it’s a major step in the country’s modern history.Ask Saudis about it and you’ll hear a mix of pragmatism and caution. Many say that private drinking has long been a feature of social life for some residents – “There’s drink everywhere anyway,” as one put it – and authorities have rarely shown interest in enforcement behind closed doors. Yet the politics remain delicate. Several locals warned that allowing foreigners but not Saudis to drink alcohol risks provoking a backlash. “It could cause outrage,” one told Monocle. There’s also a sizeable group that is uneasy with the country’s rapid social shifts. Booze, more than cinemas or concerts, touches a nerve. And while some welcome a regulated system that might shrink the black market, others, including many Muslim expats, appreciate the dry environment and are worried that it will be eroded.Bottoms up: Former Saudi foreign minister Prince Saud bin al-Faisal on the waters(Image: Fayez Nureldine/AFP via Getty Images)Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s other social reforms, such as allowing women to drive and the reopening of cinemas, have happened quickly and with fanfare. But alcohol is treated differently: not as a headline-grabber but as a pressure valve.Officials know that visible liberalisation risks undermining conservative support, while moving too slowly could temper the very economic transformation that they are trying to engineer. Hence the incrementalism: a small shop here, a narrow rule change there, each calibrated to avoid sparking wider debate.Still, insiders expect more movement. In Riyadh’s business circles, there’s a growing belief that a handful of hotels – particularly along the Red Sea, where nightly rates rival global luxury benchmarks – will secure alcohol licences in the next couple of years. The logic is commercial rather than ideological. If Saudi Arabia wants guests from Europe or East Asia to pay international prices, it will need to offer an international standard of hospitality. Architecture and turquoise lagoons might draw in travellers but beverages help to keep them at the table.A similar calculation applies to Riyadh Air, the soon-to-launch national carrier that is currently intended to operate as a dry airline. Competing with Emirates, Qatar Airways and Etihad Airways, each renowned for polished service, without comparable onboard offerings will be challenging. If Saudi Arabia is loosening its rules on the ground, a modest shift in the skies seems conceivable.So where will Riyadh be in five years? It won’t be a Saudi version of Dubai and certainly no Ibiza. But perhaps it’ll be a capital guided by conservative norms dotted with carefully controlled exceptions, such as a few licensed hotels, and have a slightly more flexible airline – small pockets of international-style hospitality kept deliberately discreet. Saudi Arabia’s approach is incremental and opaque by design. Change will come but only on the country’s own terms: quiet, measured and always with an eye on the kingdom’s social contract.Inzamam Rashid is Monocle’s Gulf correspondent. For more opinion, analysis and insight, subscribe to Monocle today.Want more stories like these in your inbox?Sign up to Monocle’s email newsletters to stay on top of news and opinion, plus the latest from the magazine, radio, film and shop.Your EmailSubscribe

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Studio Museum’s return is finally giving Harlem the cultural space it deserves
Studio Museum’s return is finally giving Harlem the cultural space it deserves

2025-12-19 03:25:30

The Studio Museum in Harlem closed for a major renovation in 2018 and was expected to reopen in 2021. Its belated return, after a series of delays, comes at a tempestuous moment for the arts as the Trump administration seeks to influence cultural institutions. But it’s also well timed: after all, aren’t the arts supposed to make sense of such precarious moments?“We were founded in an era [the 1960s] that was very much like the one that we’re in now,” Thelma Golden, the museum’s director and chief curator, tells Monocle. On 125th Street, the museum showcases the work of artists of African descent in a vast, boxy new home designed by Adjaye Associates with executive architect Cooper Robertson.The opening exhibition focuses on the late US sculptor and activist Tom Lloyd, who also featured in The Studio Museum’s inaugural exhibition in 1968. Harlem has changed in many ways since then but has clung onto its identity and the museum is keen to stay rooted in the community. “I take a lot of inspiration from our founders, who understood why it was important to create space for dialogue – for the ability to engage with art and ideas and each other,” says Golden. “And that’s what we hope to be again.”Beyond Harlem, the city of New York is experiencing a cultural moment. Earlier this year, The Frick Collection – which showcases art from the Renaissance through to the late 19th century – reopened on Fifth Avenue in the Upper East Side, following a $220m (€187m) renovation. Also in the pipeline is the New Museum, a contemporary art establishment that will unveil a sprawling expansion designed by OMA/Shohei Shigematsu and Rem Koolhaas (in collaboration with Cooper Robertson). It promises an opening exhibition featuring more than 150 international artists.In a charged moment, when many are searching for glimmers of hope, who better to look to than artists? “They have always been important because of the way in which they allow us to see, think, feel and, perhaps most importantly, imagine,” says Golden. “In both good and bad times, our ability to imagine a bold future is essential.”studiomuseum.org

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How Wonderfruit founder Pete Phornprapha built Asia’s most global festival
How Wonderfruit founder Pete Phornprapha built Asia’s most global festival

2025-12-13 00:52:47

Wonderfruit, Asia’s answer to Burning Man and Glastonbury, is preparing to host its 10th edition in Thailand this December. The festival’s founder, Pete Phornprapha, joined us at The Chiefs conference in Jakarta earlier this year, where he spoke about his formative experiences in the 1990s rave scene and the dangers of limiting the genre of music that you dance to. (Image: All Is Amazing)How would you describe the unique proposition of Wonderfruit?It’s a five-day, 24-hour, fully immersive celebration of culture in Chonburi, a province located just one and a half hours from Bangkok. It’s not just a music festival – it’s also a living, breathing cultural experiment. We own the land where the festival is held; we have planted more than 30,000 trees using the Miyawaki method; and we create permanent structures that allow for deep cultural exchange. We must be the most multicultural gathering of 28,000 people anywhere in the world. You go to Burning Man and more than 80 per cent of its attendees are American. At Glastonbury, I would say 90 per cent are from the UK. We attract a truly global audience and we’re not just showcasing culture – we’re actively creating it. We collaborate with architects, musicians and cultural practitioners to experiment and innovate.What was the initial market gap that inspired the first event?When I came back to Thailand in 2010, there was a lot of news about the environmental crisis and I became a bit scared. I wanted to become part of the dialogue rather than just listening to it and I thought that culture would be an interesting way to engage people. We began producing short films, none of which we shared publicly, and then it just catapulted into assembling a gathering.(Image: Courtesy of Wonderfruit)(Image: Courtesy of Wonderfruit)How have you scaled the festival since that first gathering?Organically. We do very little marketing and PR. We have seen remarkable growth from the likes of India, China, Japan, South Korea, India, Indonesia and the rest of Southeast Asia. France is now our largest contingent from Europe; it beat the UK last year. The only country where numbers are down is Thailand. Connecting to the local audience is very important to us and it’s something that we need to improve.The festival is like a vibrant, 24-hour village. We host continuous cultural programming that blends music, art and environmental consciousness. About 70 per cent of our visitors fly in for Wonderfruit and most of them stay for five days, either camping or lodging in unique accommodations such as our Slow Wonder bungalows. Locals tend to book rooms in hotels nearby, spending about 10 hours with us at a time.(Image: Courtesy of Wonderfruit)What pricing have you landed on for stays in the Wonderfruit Village?A five-day pass costs about $280 (€240), with accommodation options ranging from free tent pitching to $5,500 (€4,717) bungalows. Interestingly, we’ve noticed that as the years progress, fewer people opt for free camping and the more expensive options are increasing in popularity.Are you looking at international expansion?We’ve been asked many times to bring Wonderfruit elsewhere, with particular interest from Japan. It’s not something that we’re closing the door to but the result wouldn’t be Wonderfruit. We would have to spend extensive time in Japan to understand the country and explore how to express the same kind of wonder and culture in a local context. (Image: Courtesy of Wonderfruit)And finally, there’s something we’ve been wondering.Are young people still dancing?They certainly do at Wonderfruit. But what’s important is that we dance to all genres of music. It gives us enormous joy to see people dancing tomor lam, which is similar to Thai folk music. When Wonderfruit started, you would only hearmor lamin taxis and in the countryside.

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Novelist Lawrence Osborne takes a gamble on Edward Berger’s ‘Ballad of a Small Player’
Novelist Lawrence Osborne takes a gamble on Edward Berger’s ‘Ballad of a Small Player’

2025-12-12 22:37:56

One of the hits of this year’s London Film Festival wasBallad of a Small Player, directed by Edward Berger and starring Colin Farrell as the raffish, mysterious Lord Doyle, a high-born high-roller on a losing streak in the casinos of Macau. The film is based on Lawrence Osborne’s novel of the same name and journeys through similar territory – places often explored by his other novels – of East Asian excess and allure, identity and imagination, the realm of the senses and good old high spirits and high dudgeon. Post-gala and pre-drinks, the Bangkok-based author spoke to Monocle about adaptation, autobiography and faking it to make it in the money pits of Macau. Upping the ante: Still from ‘Ballad of a Small Player’(Image: Courtesy of Netflix)Seeing a book that was published nearly 12 years ago on the biggest screen must be astonishing. How are you living with the film version of your novel?It certainly feels like seeing episodes of my past come back to life. Reinvented and reimagined, of course, and made more operatic and grandiose. It took me back to myself and the Macau of 20 years ago. It’s always a strange moment for any writer. I had not seen the film in its entirety before the gala at the Royal Festival Hall, so it was very fresh to watch – a bold, feverish vision that certainly resonated with the period described in the novel.How do you feel when your book gets chosen to be adapted into a film? Elation or ‘here we go again’?I am more curious than anything, as well as anxious that the directors are talented and committed. So far, I’ve been lucky. Each director has their own vision of a story – and so they should. [John Michael McDonagh directed Osborne’sThe Forgiven(2021), starring Ralph Fiennes and Jessica Chastain, and other titles are now in production.] What I am expecting or wanting is not very relevant.This is Edward Berger’s second adaptation of a novel afterConclave.What are your notes when production starts? Are there elements that you want to ensure stay true to the story and character?They anticipated what I might have wanted and screenwriter Rowan Joffé was very faithful to the book, by and large. I had some Zoom calls with Edward Berger as the project was being set up and thereafter I wasn’t involved. Sometimes it’s better that way. As much as I loved the film’s energy, I missed your novel’s suggestive, smoky romance. Where did that come from in the book? It’s very powerful in the written word.Yes, there are things that the written word can do and my own love affairs come to the surface in a very different way. The novel originally began with the story of Dao Ming [who becomes involved with Lord Doyle after they meet in a casino]. I had spent a night in a monastery near Sando in Sichuan during a gruelling roadtrip across China and the monks there told me that girls in that remote Tibetan village often disappeared to Macau and Hong Kong and were never seen again. This idea haunted me and was the initial stirring of the novel – the tale of a migrant girl who disappears.Still from Ballad of a Small Player(Image: Courtesy of Netflix)Tell us about Lord Doyle, played by a wonderful Colin Farrell. Is the Lord any relation to the gentleman novelist?Well, it’s a first-person book, so Doyle,c’est moi, yes. Even the velvet jackets. Of course, I never met a ghost but I came to believe in them.How’s Macau for a weekend these days?Rather fun, I must say. It has changeda lot but the old louche atmosphere still pervades. Plus, Lord Stow’s egg tarts remain – the bakery’s founder inspired the name of “Lord Doyle” and was, in reality, a guy from Ilford in Essex who made good out East. There are many spirits in ‘Ballad of a Small Player’. How do they trick, tickle or sustain your characters?I wrote it as a fable about money and the supernatural. Because money in our minds is supernatural in some ways. It acts irrationally inside us. This was more important to me than the subject of addiction per se. The whole story is a ghost tale.

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The Louvre robbery was embarrassing – but the gallery shouldn’t be turned into a secure military base
The Louvre robbery was embarrassing – but the gallery shouldn’t be turned into a secure military base

2025-11-25 10:04:02

The front pages are calling it the heist of the century. Even as Paris welcomes the world’s collectors, gallerists, artists and design brands for a series of major dates on the art calendar, it’s all that the French capital has been talking about. While toasting to the gall of the Louvre’s robbers over a vesper martini at Cravan after Design Miami Paris or making Arsène Lupin quips between the booths at Art Basel Paris might sound like fun, there’s now a real danger to the capital’s cultural cachet. Sunday’s theft of French crown jewels by power-tool-wielding thieves might have given newsrooms a few good headlines but the long-term consequences could be grave for the city’s visitors if the authorities overreact. There has predictably been a lot of noise in the media and French politicians have been lining up to blame each other for the incident. This could push decision-makers to vastly increase the Louvre’s security measures in the name of preventing anything like this from happening again. Though it’s true that some improvements to security are needed, locking down the 73,000 sq m institution would hinder its primary function: to welcome the public. It is the duty of museums to make knowledge and humanity’s great achievements accessible to all. Visitors should feel drawn in and inspired, not scrutinised by suspicious guards. Places such as the Louvre already suffer from the sheer volume of their visitors, which limits access to their treasures; advance online bookings and tedious lines are now a prerequisite. Tightening security will only lengthen waiting times and potentially put people off. Transforming the world’s most visited museum into Fort Knox would not only be impractical and expensive – it would also be antithetical to its raison d’être.A graver concern is that the Louvre might decide – as some French museums already have in recent years – to replace priceless originals with facsimiles. Nobody wants to see such a storied institution turn to the Madame Tussauds model.  Art attack: An investigator at the scene of Sunday’s robbery(Image: Kiran Ridley/Getty Images)Jewels are riskier to display than other artworks – as well as being very portable, the gemstones and precious metals that make up a necklace or a tiara can be taken apart and sold piecemeal (not something that could be said for the “Mona Lisa”). But authorities shouldn’t let criminals intimidate them into removing important cultural artefacts from the public’s eye. Not only would displaying copies make the past feel more remote than ever, but it would also signal that society cannot be trusted with the genuine articles. That’s not a message that a museum such as the Louvre can afford to send.There’s no silver bullet but museums could start by ensuring that more of their rooms have surveillance cameras. And there are technological solutions too: for example, devices that diffuse a substance that can invisibly mark a particular piece and cling to thieves for weeks. Though unnoticeable to museumgoers, such forensic markers would make theft far more difficult and act as a deterrent.In the days to come, we should all hope that as well as arresting the culprits and recovering the loot, Parisian authorities – whether at the museum or the Élysée – turn down the temperature and prioritise sensible security improvements that don’t risk making one of the world’s key cultural touchstones a less open, less trusting place.Simon Bouvier is Monocle’s Paris bureau chief.For the upcoming November issue our culture editor followed special investigators on the hunt for Nazi-looted works of art. Subscribers can read a preview here.This story originally appeared in The Monocle Minute…Monocle’s free-to-read daily newsletter. Sign up to get insight from Monocle in your inbox every day.Your EmailSubscribe

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After seven decades of creativity, David Gentleman shares advice for aspiring artists
After seven decades of creativity, David Gentleman shares advice for aspiring artists

2025-12-14 14:39:13

In an era when the online world offers an endless spew of just-minted hacks, short cuts and “12 Reasons Why…”, just who is 95-year-old David Gentleman to be offering lessons for young artists? Well, for a start, he’s the maestro behind some of the most longstanding, recognisable and beloved works of art and graphic design made in the UK since the 1950s – work also acknowledged and cherished worldwide. So it’s quite right that you sit up and take notice of Gentleman’s golden rules. After studying at London’s Royal College of Art under Edward Bawden and John Nash, Gentleman chipped and then rocketed away to become a garlanded public success who’s still at it: making work and publishing books, the latest of which isLessons for Young Artists.“Do it every day, even on holiday,” says Gentleman of making creativity a habit. It’s a statement that he has lived up to, spending five decades of a 70-year career in the top-floor studio of his Camden home, daily adding to a dizzying body of work: watercolour landscapes and corporate logos, charming illustrations and era-defining book covers, collections of celebrated postage stamps and righteously angry protest placards. It’s this broad swath of work – as engaging as it is engaged – and a lifetime of learning that are at the heart ofLessons for Young Artists.Enlightenment is offered in short chapters with deceptively simple headings, accompanied by Gentleman’s beguiling images: “Start small”, “Travel light”, “There are no rules”. These draw on deep knowledge wrought plainly to remind artists young and old to think about simplicity, to be nimble and ready, fearless and bold. The first chapter is accompanied by a pencil sketch of Suffolk trees from 2024 and a painting of some toys executed by Gentleman in 1936, when he was just six. It’s lovely to witness the work of an artist’s hand across an almost 90-year span. And that’s a vital lesson in itself: keep on keeping on.In a chapter headed, “Say ‘yes’ to the unexpected invitation”, we see his designs for Royal Mail stamps after their decades of dullness. Then logos for British Steel and the National Trust and a groundbreaking relationship with Penguin books, for which his best-known work is the re-presenting of Shakespeare’s plays for mid-1970s paperbacks that mixed playful, organic woodcuts with the clean modernity of the Helvetica typeface. Gentleman’s work has enchanted millions of people, yet his selfless style has never wrestled a commission into becoming “a Gentleman”. With winning magnanimity he confesses, “I’ve never had any interest in consciously trying to develop a style.”While Gentleman’s tone of voice is pleasantly fatherly (“Tidying the studio is a cheerful way of coping if a piece seems to be going wrong”), he’s also cut from a similar cloth to the great William Faulkner, who said, “I write when the spirit moves me – and the spirit moves me every day.” Indeed, the book’s final chapter is titled “The only way to become an artist is to do it”. No pop-ups, no hacks, just a beautifully designed, wellbound little hardback. It is, of course, not really a book about art but about living life, and to a ripe old age. A lesson, then, for everyone.Want more stories like these in your inbox?Sign up to Monocle’s email newsletters to stay on top of news and opinion, plus the latest from the magazine, radio, film and shop.Your EmailSubscribe

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